9: The Buddha Reflects on the Dhamma – 440
advanced in age. Can you enter the order of ascetics?” Upaka replied: “Yes,
Exalted Buddha, I will.” Thereupon, the Buddha permitted him to enter the
order of ascetics and taught a suitable form of meditation. Upaka practised the
meditation with great exertion and attained the Non-returner fruition (
Anāgāmī-
phala
). When he died, he was reborn in Aviha which is the lowest in the five
planes of the Suddhāvāsa Brahma world; and, before long, he became an Arahat
(
Arahatta-phala
).
After she was abandoned by the ex-monk Upaka, Cāpā became weary of the
world of humans; so, after entrusting her young son Subhadda to his grandfather,
she took the same
[358]
journey taken by Upaka. On reaching Sāvatthī, she
became a nun in the presence of other female monastics. There, she practised
and developed insight (
vipassanā
) meditation strenuously and becoming an
Arahat after going through the four paths in succession, she was known by the
name of Ven. Cāpā with the pollutants extinguished.
152
The Buddha Arrives at the Deer Park
The Buddha proceeded on his journey by successive stages until he came upon
the Group-of-Five ascetics in Isipatana, and the Migadāya Forest near Bārāṇasī
in the cool evening of the full moon day of July (
Āsāḷha
) in the year 528
BCE
.
Seeing the Buddha approaching from a distance, the five ascetics made an
agreement among themselves: “Friends, the monk Gotama is approaching. The
monk Gotama is one who has given up meditation practices. He has become one
who strives for the acquisition of the four requisites. He is one who has reverted
to the acquisition of the four requisites. Let us not make obeisance to the monk
Gotama. Let us not greet him. Let us not take the alms bowl from his hands.
However, we will prepare a seat for him to sit on if he wants to.”
Being aware of the mood of the five ascetics, the Buddha developed loving-
kindness specially directed towards them (
odhissaka-mettā
). As the Buddha
came nearer and nearer and touched with the splendour and might of the
Buddha (
Buddha-tejānubhāva
), as well as the splendour and might of his loving-
kindness (
mettā-tejānubhāva
), they found themselves unable to keep the
agreement they had made and all five went to welcome the Buddha; one took
152
[Her verses are recorded in Thig, 292-312, and her story is told in the commentary].