9: The Buddha Reflects on the Dhamma – 438
The Story of Upaka in Brief
The ascetic Upaka lived in a small hermitage in a hamlet of hunters in
Vaṅkahāra and was held in high esteem and looked after by the leading hunter
of the hamlet.
As there were plenty of wild gnats in the said county, Upaka was
made to spend his time inside a large pitcher. As the hunter wanted to go to a
distant deer-forest, he left word with his daughter Cāpā: “Daughter, look after
and serve well our reverend teacher who is an Arahat. Don’t fail to do so!”
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And then he left for the forest in company of his sons and younger brothers.
Cāpā, the daughter of the chief hunter, had pleasant, beautiful looks. She
possessed perfect bodily form with features becoming to a woman. The day after
her father left, the ascetic Upaka went to the chief hunter’s house. On seeing the
hunter’s daughter Cāpā as she approached close to him to offer alms food which
she had prepared, he became overwhelmed by lust. So, without even being able
to take the food, he went back to his place carrying the alms food in a dish.
Keeping the dish of alms food in a suitable place, and thinking, “I will remain
alive only if I can have Cāpā! I will die if I cannot get her!” he lay down without
taking food.
On the seventh day, when the chief hunter returned home, he enquired from
Cāpā about teacher Upaka. On being told by Cāpā: “Father, your teacher Upaka
came to the house only one day and had not come again,” he went straight to
teacher Upaka without even changing his clothes, in the very guise that he had
on from the forest, and asked him: “What ails you, venerable sir?” feeling and
massaging his legs at the same time. The ascetic Upaka, without giving an
answer, remained lying, rolling to the left and to the right and groaning. When
the hunter pressed him for an answer, saying: “Just tell me sir. I will do
everything I can possibly do for you.” The ascetic Upaka replied: “I can live
only if l can have Cāpā. If not, it is better for me to die here.”
When the hunter asked: “Venerable sir, do you possess any skill?” the ascetic
Upaka replied: “I possess none.” Again, when the hunter said: “Venerable sir,
one who is not skilled in anything will not be able to manage domestic affairs,”
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Cf.
Cāvā
, the Anthology of Discourses (
Sutta-nipāta
) commentary; the Collection of
the Middle Length Discourses (
Majjhima-nikāya
) commentary [no further reference
given].