9: The Buddha Reflects on the Dhamma – 434
The Buddha Proceeds to the Deer Park
After Brahma Sahampati had left, the Buddha reflected: “To whom should I
first teach the Dhamma? Who will quickly understand the Dhamma to be taught
by me?” Then it occurred to him: “The sect-leader, Āḷāra of the Kālāma clan, is
one endowed with the three wisdoms (
paññā
): wisdom about birth (
jāti-paññā
),
wisdom about meditation (
bhāvanā-paññā
), and wisdom about preservation
(
pārihārika-paññā
). He is also an individual whose eye of wisdom was free from
the dust of the defilements (
apparajakkha-puggala
) for a very long time. It
would be good if I were to teach him the Dhamma first. He will quickly
[354]
discern the Dhamma taught by me.”
Thereupon, one Deva, without making himself visible, addressed the Buddha:
“Exalted Buddha, it has now been seven days since the sect-leader Āḷāra of the
Kālāma clan died.” The Buddha, however, without readily accepting the mere
words of the Deva, looked with his omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
) and
confirmed that Āḷāra had indeed died seven days ago as he had been informed
by the Deva, and that he had been reborn since in the sphere of nothingness
(
ākiñcaññāyatana
), the third of the four formless planes.
After musing: “It was indeed a great loss for the sect-leader Āḷāra of the Kālāma
clan to miss the opportunity of realising path and fruit which he deserved; if he
could have listened to the Dhamma to be taught by me, he would have quickly
discerned the four noble truths,” the Buddha again reflected further: “To whom
should I then teach the Dhamma? Who will quickly understand the Dhamma to
be taught by me?” Then it occurred to him: “The sect-leader Udaka, the son of
Rāma, is one endowed, like Āḷāra, with the three wisdoms. He is also someone
with little dust in his eyes, his eye of wisdom having been free from the dust of
the defilements for a very long time. It would be good if I were to teach the
Dhamma first to him, he will quickly discern the Dhamma to be taught by me.”
Thereupon, another Deva, without making himself visible, addressed the
Buddha: “Exalted Buddha, the sect-leader Udaka, the son of Rāma, has already
died at about midnight yesterday.” The Buddha, however, without readily
accepting the mere words of the Deva, looked by means of his omniscience and
confirmed that the sect-leader Udaka had died in the middle of the previous
night, as informed by the Deva, and that he had been reborn since in the Sphere