9: The Buddha Reflects on the Dhamma – 433
O Brahma Sahampati, I do not keep the eight portals of the paths (
magga
),
for entering into the deathless Nibbāna, closed to Devas and humans who
are fit for emancipation, they are kept permanently open. Let Devas and
humans with good hearing (
sota-pasāda
) show faith in me.
O Brahma Sahampati, to humans, Devas and Brahmas I have not in days
past taught the noble Dhamma which I have acquired. It was because at
that time the two causes (
nidāna
) for teaching the Dhamma had not yet
been fulfilled and as such I knew well that, even though the Dhamma was
taught, it would be of no benefit to them, but would be merely exhausting
for me.
What is meant here is only those with good hearing will be able to listen to
the Dhamma taught by the Buddha. Also only if they have faith in him,
will they exert themselves to practice the Dhamma with faith, and the door
of Nibbāna will be opened. If they have no faith in the Buddha, even
though they have good hearing, they will not have faith also in the
Dhamma and will not exert themselves and practise it and in that case, the
door of Nibbāna will not be opened. So, beings having good hearing should
show faith in the Buddha and listen to the Dhamma.
Alternatively we can say that since the time of the disappearance of the
Dispensation (
Sāsana
) of Buddha Kassapa up to the present time, a
genuine Buddha and his genuine Dhamma could not be found and so there
had not been genuine faith in the mind continuum of beings, the gem of
faith which should be packed and clutched in their fists. Devotion to
heretical teachers in the meantime was not genuine faith. It was only an
arising of unwholesome consciousness (
akusala-cittuppāda
) which mistook
what was wrong for right (
micchādhimokkha
). Now that a genuine Buddha
had appeared, let the Devas and humans who have good hearing open their
fists and unpack the gem packets which had been kept close-fisted, as it
were, since the time of the disappearance of the Dispensation (
Sāsana
) of
Buddha Kassapa.
Thereupon, Brahma Sahampati felt jubilant and exclaimed: “The Buddha has
given me the word of assent for teaching the Dhamma!” Then, after paying
respect to the Buddha and circumambulating him, he vanished from that very
place and reappeared in the Brahma world.