9: The Buddha Reflects on the Dhamma – 431
beings (
āsayānusaya-ñāṇa
) and knowledge of the maturity or otherwise of the
sense faculties (
indriya-paro-pariyatta-ñāṇa
).
On thus surveying, he saw distinctly different types of beings comparable to four
kinds of lotuses: there are in the pond blue, red or white lotuses. Of these four
kinds of lotuses, there are: 1) The kind of lotuses which come into being in the
water, grow and develop in the water but remain submerged; 2) the kind of
lotuses which come into being in the water, grow up in the water and stand level
with the surface of the water; 3) the kind of lotuses which come into being in the
water, grow up in the water and stand aloft, above the water and without the
water wetting and adhering to them.
Of the said three kinds of lotuses, the 3
rd
lotus which stands aloft above the
water would bloom forth that very day; the 2
nd
lotus which stood level
with the surface of the water would bloom forth the next day; and the 1
st
lotus which developed but remained submerged would bloom forth on the
third day.
Apart from the three kinds of lotuses, there is the fourth kind of lotus which will
neither appear at all above the water nor bloom forth; the lotuses of this kind
are diseased and will eventually become food for fish and tortoises. Like these
four kinds of lotuses, there are beings who have little or no dust of the
defilements in their eyes of knowledge; beings who have much dust of the
defilements in their eyes of knowledge; beings in whom the five faculties of
faith, energy, mindfulness, concentration and wisdom are sharp and mature;
beings in whom the said five faculties are dull and immature; beings whose
disposition, such as faith, energy, etc., are good or are not good; beings who
would easily understand the Dhamma taught and beings who would not; beings
who view all mundane matters, such as the aggregates, all forms of defilements,
wrong deeds, volitions and actions that would cause further existences as a
dreadful group of dangers just like an enemy wielding a two-edged sword
prepared for an assault; and beings who have no such view.
When the Buddha surveyed the world of beings with his Buddha’s eyes, he
saw four groups of individuals thus: 1) The individuals who understood the
Dhamma of the four noble truths, even if taught in a brief outline (
mātikā-
uddesa
), and became converted, just as the lotuses standing aloft above the
water would bloom forth that very day with the rising of the sun
(
ugghāṭitaññū-puggala
); 2) the individuals who could not yet be converted
by just hearing the Dhamma in a brief outline but would understand and