9: The Buddha Reflects on the Dhamma – 430
Kindly open the great doorway of the path for entry into the deathless
Nibbāna, which has remained closed since the disappearance of the
Buddha Kassapa’s Dispensation (
Sāsana
). Let all sentient beings listen to
the Dhamma of the four noble truths as discerned by you, free as you are
from the dust of the defilements.
Noble and wise Buddha, the possessor of the eye of wisdom that is capable
of seeing all around! As a man of keen eyesight stands on the top of a
rocky hill and surveys all the people in the surroundings, so you,
venerable Buddha, being already free from sorrows, go up to the
bejewelled tower of wisdom and look at all sentient beings, humans,
Devas and Brahmas, who have fallen into the abyss of sorrow and are
oppressed by birth, old age, sickness, death, etc.
Venerable Buddha of great, noble and courageous diligence, who knows
only victory, not defeat, in all battles! Arise! Venerable Buddha, free
from the debt of sensual desire, who is wont to set free all sentient beings
who are eager to listen and follow the Buddha’s teaching, from such
difficult journeys as birth, old age, etc. and, like unto a caravan leader,
convey them to the safety of Nibbāna! Kindly wander in the world to
proclaim the Dhamma. Exalted Buddha, kindly teach the four noble truths
to all sentient humans, Devas and Brahmas. Venerable Buddha, there will
appear those who can discern and understand the Dhamma to be taught by
you.”
The fact that the Brahma came and made the request to teach the Dhamma
at the time when the Buddha was reflecting on the profundity of the
Dhamma and on the abundance of the defilements in sentient beings and
was still mentally inclined not to exert himself to teach the Dhamma is a
natural law (
dhammatā
) for every Buddha. See the exposition on the 30
natural things
in the commentary to the Chronicles of the Buddhas
(
Buddha-vaṁsa
).
[352]
The Buddha Surveys the World
When Brahma Sahampati thus made the request for teaching the Dhamma; the
two conditions for doing so, namely, the external cause and the internal cause
were fulfilled; and so he surveyed the world of sentient beings with the pair of
Buddha’s eyes (
Buddha-cakkhu
): Knowledge of the latent desire or inclination of