8: The Buddha’s Stay at the Seven Places – 421
Therefore, he, who wishes for benefits and who is desirous of being a
highly honoured person, should pay respect, day and night, to the
Dhamma-jewel which is the property of the virtuous, bearing in mind the
three aspects of the teaching.
After uttering these three verses, Brahma Sahampati saluted the Buddha
respectfully, circumambulated him and disappeared from that very place and
appeared in his Brahma abode. Then knowing thoroughly that the request made
by Brahma Sahampati was quite appropriate for him, the Buddha lived paying
respect only to the Dhamma that he had realized.
Later on the Saṅgha became complete with the four greatnesses (
mahatta
)
in number: 1) Greatness in elders (
rattaññu-mahatta
); 2) greatness in
members of the Saṅgha (
vepulla-mahatta
); 3) greatness in number of
teachings (
brahma-cariya-mahatta
); and 4) greatness in number of
material gains (
lābhagga-mahatta
).
At that time, the Buddha showed respects to the Saṅgha also. For that
reason, when his aunt Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī offered him a pair of cloths
meant for robes, the Buddha said: “Dear aunt, give it to the Saṅgha. Giving
to the Saṅgha would mean giving to me as well as to the Saṅgha.” Thus the
Buddha clearly displayed his respect and adoration for the Saṅgha.
6. The Week at Mucalinda Lake
After spending seven days reflecting on the Dhamma under the Ajapāla Banyan
tree, the Buddha left it for the Mucalinda
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tree, towards the east of the Mahā
Bodhi tree. There, at the foot of the Mucalinda tree, the Buddha spent seven
days sitting cross-legged and enjoying the bliss of being an Arahat.
At that time, a great untimely rain fell for seven days. Such rain falls only on
two occasions: one, when a Universal Monarch appears and when a Buddha
appears. When the great rain fell, a very powerful Nāga King, Mucalinda, who
ruled the Nāga abode underneath the lake thought thus: “This great unseasonal
rain fell as soon as the Buddha took shelter in my abode. It will be good if a
dwelling place for the Buddha can be found.”
145
Barringtonia acutangula
.