8: The Buddha’s Stay at the Seven Places – 414
vedantagū vūsita-brahma-cariyo,
dhammena so Brahma-vādaṁ vadeyya,
yassussadā natthi kuhiñci loke.
An Arahat, called a Brahmin, is he who has rid himself of all that is evil.
He is free from violence and haughtiness; he is free from the stains of
defilements; he is intent on developing meditation, or he has a heart
restrained with morality; or he has reached Nibbāna, the true cessation of
the conditions, by realising it through the fourfold path-knowledges
(
magga-ñāṇa
); or he has reached the stage of the Arahat fruition
(
Arahatta-phala
), the climax of the fourfold path-knowledges.
[341]
He has accomplished the noble practice of the path which leads to
Nibbāna. In this world, where things rise and fall, there is absolutely
nothing of the five evil prominences (
ussada
) in any of his sense objects,
namely, the prominences of passion (
rāgussada
), hate (
dosussada
),
delusion (
mohussada
), conceit (
mānussada
) and wrong view (
diṭṭhussada
).
That Arahat, who is called a Brahmin, should fearlessly declare, properly
and correctly: “I am indeed a true Brahmin!”
What is meant here is this: A Brahmin is one who is endowed with the
seven virtues, namely, he is: 1) Rid of evils; 2) free from violence and
haughtiness; 3) free from the stains of defilements; 4) he has restraint of
heart through morality; 5) he has realization of Nibbāna; 6) he has
completed the noble practice of the path; and 7) he has the non-occurrence
of the five evil prominences (
ussada
).
Māra’s Concession of Defeat
Māra had been following the Buddha for seven years to get a chance of finding
fault with him, but had not come across the slightest opportunity to do so. He
therefore approached the Buddha who was still at the foot of Ajapāla Banyan
tree and said in verse: “Ascetic Gotama, are you brooding here in this forest
because you are overwhelmed by grief? Have you incurred loss of property
worth hundreds and thousands? Or, are you brooding here because you want to
have property worth hundreds and thousands? Or, are you brooding here, in this
forest, because you have committed a serious wrong deed in a village or a town
and do not dare to face others? Why do you not make friends with the people?
You have absolutely no friendship with anybody!”