8: The Buddha’s Stay at the Seven Places – 413
The Causal Relations (
Paṭṭhāna
) teaching has an unlimited number of methods,
like the sky; it is extensive, like the mass of the earth; it is deep, like the mass of
water in the ocean. And yet its survey by the Buddha was completed within
seven days because omniscience is vast and quick in its application. The place
where the Buddha contemplated this Dhamma Treasure for seven days came to
be known as the Treasure House (
Ratana-ghara-cetiya
).
5. The Week at the Ajapāla Banyan Tree
After spending the four weeks, or 28 days, near the Mahā Bodhi tree, in the fifth
week, the Buddha proceeded to the foot of the Ajapāla banyan tree, situated to
the east of the Mahā Bodhi tree and stayed for seven full days at the foot of this
tree reflecting on the Dhamma and absorbed in fruition attainment (
phala-
samāpatti
).
The banyan tree was so-called because it was there that goatherders (
aja-
pāla
) gathered together; therefore, it is the banyan tree where the
goatherds took shelter (
aja-pāla-nigrodha
).
At that time, a Brahmin of unknown clan and name, one seemingly violent and
haughty by nature, approached the Buddha and had a pleasant and joyful
conversation with him. Having finished the pleasant and joyful conversation,
which was worthy of lifelong remembrance, the haughty Brahmin stood at a
suitable distance and asked the Buddha: “Venerable Gotama, what virtues make
a true Brāhmaṇa in this world? What does it take to become a noble one?”
The haughty Brahmin could not penetrate the four truths even if the Buddha
made him a disciple and taught him. Those who heard the Buddha’s utterance of
Dhamma verses prior to his teaching of the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
)
discourse would get benefit only as an impression on the mind, like the taking of
the refuges by the merchant brothers, Tapussa and Bhallika, who would never
realize the paths and fruitions through the penetration of the four truths. Such is
a natural law (
dhammatā
) according to the Light on the Essence of Meaning
(
Sārattha-dīpanī
). Since the haughty Brahmin could not absorb the Dhamma as
he was not a person capable of discerning the four truths, the Buddha did not
make him a disciple. But being aware of the meaning of the Brahmin’s question,
the Buddha breathed forth this exalted utterance (Ud. 1.4):
Yo brāhmaṇo bāhita-pāpa-dhammo,
nihuṁhuṅko nikkasāvo yatatto,