8: The Buddha’s Stay at the Seven Places – 406
ignorance of Nibbāna disappear in the mental continuum of that Arahat,
just as dewdrops vanish with the onset of the heat of the sun.
In the last watch of the night, the Buddha contemplated the doctrine of
dependent origination repeatedly in forward and backward orders throughout
the watch. When he was thus contemplating, his knowledge of the noble path
that sees thoroughly the incessant arising and cessation of the cycle of suffering
became clearer and clearer.
[336]
This led to the continuous appearance in the Buddha of a series of such mental
impulsions that were unprompted and joined with knowledge and happiness
preceded by wisdom and rapture. Since he was unable to contain that rapture,
still again he uttered a third exalted utterance (Ud. 1.3) on account of that
rapture preceeded by wisdom, as though the rapture spilled over:
Yadā have pātu-bhavanti dhammā,
ātāpino jhāyato brāhmaṇassa,
vidhūpayaṁ tiṭṭhati Māra-senaṁ,
sūriyo va obhāsayam-antalikkhaṁ.
When the 37 constituents of Awakening appear vividly in the mental
continuum of an Arahat, who has rid himself of all that is evil, who is
endowed with right exertion to burn up 1,500 defilements, whose
meditation is steadfast and keen to the extent of reaching the path of the
absorptions, by reflecting on the characteristics of impermanence,
suffering and non-substantiality of various tranquillity objects such as
breathing-out and breathing-in, and of both the material and mental
aggregates; then, just as the sun that rises and stands on the top of Mount
Yugandhara, illuminating the whole vault of heaven with its own light,
even so that Arahat by means of the 37 constituents of Awakening crushes
the ten Māra armies, such as sensuality, aversion, etc., and remains in the
brilliance of the torch of his wisdom resembling the sun.
In the exalted utterance (
udāna
) it is stated that during the first watch of
the night, the doctrine of dependent origination (
paṭicca-samuppāda
) was
reflected on in forward order; during the middle watch it was reflected on
in backward order, and during the last watch it was reflected in both
forward and backward orders. This statement refers to the Buddha’s
reflection on the seventh night that completed his week-long stay on the
unconquered throne.