8: The Buddha’s Stay at the Seven Places – 405
breathing-in and of both the material and mental aggregates; then on
account of the vivid appearance of the 37 constituents of Awakening, he
thoroughly knows the aggregate of suffering comprising ignorance as the
causes, and volitions as the effects. On discerning clearly this doctrine of
dependent origination (
paṭicca-samuppāda
), all the doubts regarding the
doctrine, or all the sixteen doubts regarding mind and matter, that would
occur in the three phases of time: past, present and future, owing to
ignorance of the doctrine of dependent origination (
paṭicca-samuppāda
)
disappear in the mental continuum of that Arahat just as dewdrops vanish
with the onset of the heat of the sun.
In the middle watch of night, the Buddha contemplated dependent origination
(
paṭicca-samuppāda
) repeatedly in forward and backward orders throughout the
watch. When he was contemplating, his knowledge of Nibbāna, the cessation of
the cause, became clearer and clearer. This led to the continuous appearance in
the Buddha of a series of such mental impulsions that were unprompted and
joined with knowledge and happiness preceded by wisdom and rapture. Since he
was unable to control that rapture, again he uttered another exalted utterance
(Ud. 1.2) on account of that rapture preceded by wisdom as though the rapture
spilled over:
Yadā have pātu-bhavanti dhammā,
ātāpino jhāyato brāhmaṇassa,
athassa kaṅkhā vapayanti sabbā,
yato khayaṁ paccayānaṁ avedī.
When the 37 constituents of Awakening appear vividly in the mental
continuum of an Arahat, who has rid himself of all that is evil, who is
endowed with right exertion to burn up 1,500 defilements, whose
meditation is steadfast and keen to the extent of reaching the path of the
absorptions, by reflecting on the characteristics of impermanence,
suffering and non-substantiality of various tranquillity objects such as
breathing-out and breathing-in and of both the material and mental
aggregates; then, on account of this vivid appearance of the 37
constituents of Awakening, he penetrated the unconditioned Nibbāna, the
cessation of all the causes such as ignorance, volitions, etc. On discerning
clearly the unconditioned ultimate Nibbāna called the destruction of
causes (
paccayakkhaya
), all the doubts that would occur owing to