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The Buddha Treasure
8: The Buddha’s Stay at the Seven Places
1. The Week on the Unconquered Throne
After becoming a Buddha in this way, as the first waning day of the month of
May (
Vesākha
) newly broke, the Buddha breathed forth an exalted utterance
(
udāna
), and while sitting cross-legged on the unconquered (
aparājita
) throne,
he conceived an idea thus: “In order to win this unconquered throne, I have
moved from one birth to another over four immeasurable periods and 100,000
aeons, fulfilling the ten perfections several times in a unique manner.
For four immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons, in order to possess this
unconquered throne, many a time have I cut off and given away my ornamented
head; many a time have I taken out and given away my two eyes and my heart;
many a time have I given away my son such as Jāli, my daughter such as
Kaṇhājinā and wife such as Maddī to those who asked for them as slaves. This is
the throne on which I have completely overcome the fivefold Māra. It is also a
highly auspicious and glorious seat. While remaining on this seat, all my wishes,
including the one to become a Buddha, have been fulfilled. I will not get up yet
from this throne to which I owe so much.”
Thus the Buddha spent seven days on the throne engaged in the fourth
absorption (
jhāna
) that led up to the fruition of Arahantship, the attainments of
which numbered more than 1,000 billion.
Engaging thus in the absorption for the whole first waning day of the month of
May (
Vesākha
), the Buddha enjoyed the bliss of emancipation (
vimutti
) or
Awakening. During the first watch of the night of the first waning May
(
Vesākha
) moon, he contemplated the doctrine of dependent origination
(
paṭicca-samuppāda
) thus:
Avijjā-paccayā
saṅkhārā
, “because of ignorance
(
avijjā
), the three kinds of volitions (
saṅkhāra
), namely, wholesome volitions
(
puññābhisaṅkhāra
), unwholesome volitions (
apuññābhisaṅkhāra
) and
imperturbable volitions (
āneñjābhisaṅkhāra
) arise.”
Beginning in this way, the Buddha went on contemplating in forward order the
process in which the round of suffering arose. Again he contemplated:
Avijjāya
tveva asesa-virāga-nirodho saṅkhāra-nirodho
, “because of the complete