7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 398
(
dantā
). It is part of the mindfulness meditation of the body (
kayagatāsati
bhāvanā
).
A question may be raised thus: If all the Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas and disciples
of the three passages of time realise Nibbāna only through the series of the
seven purities, should not all these noble persons be alike in every respect? Why
should there be such differences as: He was a Buddha, a Paccekabuddha, a chief
disciple (
agga-sāvaka
), a great disciple (
mahā-sāvaka
), an ordinary disciple
(
pakati-sāvaka
)?
The answer is: Although Nibbāna is realised by all the Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas
and noble disciples only through the series of the seven purities, they are
originally different in wisdom (
paññā
), in practice (
paṭipadā
), in faith (
saddhā
)
and in inherent disposition (
ajjhāsaya-dhātu
).
Therefore, the noble individuals who realise the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
)
through knowledge acquired by hearing the Dhamma from others (
suta-maya-
ñāṇa
), after having developed the perfections (
pāramī
) according to the strength
of his faith (
saddhā
) and wisdom (
paññā
) throughout a period of around 100,000
aeons are designated ordinary disciples (
pakati-sāvaka
) and great disciples
(
mahā-sāvaka
).
The noble individuals who realise the Arahat fruition through knowledge based
on hearing (
suta-maya-ñāṇa
) after having developed the perfections throughout
one immeasurable period and 100,000 aeons, or slightly less, are designated
chief disciples (
agga-sāvaka
).
The noble individuals who realise the Arahat fruition through knowledge
independently acquired, without being taught by others (
sayambhū-ñāṇa
), but
after having developed
[331]
the perfections throughout a period of two
immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons but are incapable of teaching others
the Dhamma which will enable them to attain the paths (
magga
), fruitions
(
phala
) and Nibbāna, are designated Paccekabuddhas.
The noble, peerless individuals, who after valiantly fulfilling their perfections
for the minimum period of four immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons and
performing the five great acts of abandoning, which are not the concern of
Paccekabodhisattas and Sāvakabodhisattas, attain the Arahat fruition with
omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
) without being taught by others (
sayambhū-
ñāṇa
).