7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 393
restraint of the six doors of the senses since restraint of the senses was, for him,
already an innate and accomplished fact.
It was also not necessary for him to especially exert himself for observance of
moral conduct in respect of the requisites (
paccaya-sannissita-sīla
) to keep away
the defilements which may arise because of the four requisites.
Even at the time when he was about to renounce the world, he had already
discarded temporarily a number of unwholesome defilements headed by greed
and craving. But the
[328]
latent tendencies (
anusaya
) are eradicated only by the
Arahat path. This was the Bodhisatta’s purity of morality (
sīla-visuddhi
).
2. Purity of mind (
citta-visuddhi
). The eight attainments of the absorptions and
the five mundane super knowledges (
abhiññā
), acquired during his stay with the
sect leaders Āḷāra and Udaka, had turned unclean and dim, as if stained with
impurities, like unused large gold vessels through neglect of practice and
development throughout his six years of austere striving (
dukkara-cariyā
). On
the day he was to become a Buddha, he partook of the thick milk rice offered by
lady Sujātā and spent the daytime in the Sāla forest. While he was staying there,
he purified the eight attainments and the five super knowledges by developing
them once again, like washing and cleaning the stained gold vessel. These eight
attainments and five super knowledges constituted the Bodhisatta’s purity of
mind (
citta-visuddhi
).
3. Purity of views (
diṭṭhi-visuddhi
). Thereafter, the noble Bodhisatta proceeded
to the high ground of the Mahā Bodhi tree in the evening and remained seated
on the unconquered throne. He vanquished Devaputta Māra before sunset. In the
first watch of the night, he developed the knowledge of past existences. He
perceived well the phenomena of mind and matter (
nāma-rūpa
) and destroyed
the 20 wrong beliefs in regard to personality (
sakkāya-diṭṭhi
). This was the
Bodhisatta’s purity of views (
diṭṭhi-visuddhi
).
4. Purity of overcoming doubts (
kaṅkhā-vitaraṇa-visuddhi
). Then in the middle
watch of the night, he discerned sentient beings reaching different destinations
according to their deeds, by means of the knowledge of analysing the deeds
which cause rebirth (
yathā-kammūpaga-ñāṇa
) which had knowledge of the
divine eye (
dibba-cakkhu-ñāṇa
) as its basis. On seeing them, he realised
distinctly the law of productive deeds (
kamma
) and because of this realisation,