7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 392
Lord of the Three Worlds, by gaining omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
) along
with the four noble truths, the four analytical knowledges (
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
),
the sixfold unique wisdom (
asādhāraṇa-ñāṇa
), making up the fourteenfold
wisdom of a Buddha, and the eighteen special qualities (
āveṇika-dhamma
) and
the fourfold valorous wisdom (
vesārajja-ñāṇa
). Simultaneously with the
attainment of omniscience came the dawn.
The Seven Purifications of a Buddha
In this connection, we propose to insert in this chronicle an account of the seven
purifications of a Buddha (
visuddhi
) for brief information.
1. Purity of morality (
sīla-visuddhi
). At the time the Bodhisatta stopped at the
banks of the river Anomā and put on the robes of a recluse, he began to observe
moral restraint (
saṁvara-sīla
).
The practice of the precepts (
sīla
) varies in accordance with the mode of
life adopted by the disciple, whether as a monastic or a lay person. The
discourses give extensive explanations of the practice of the precepts, the
type of moral training which necessarily precedes meditation. The Path of
Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
) explains the moral training in general
under four heads: 1) The restraint according to the Monastic Rules
(
Pāṭimokkha-saṁvara
); 2) the restraint of the senses (
indriya-saṁvara
); 3)
purity of livelihood (
ājiva-pārisuddhi
); and 4) dependence on the
requisites (
paccaya-sannissita
). The restraint according to the Monastic
Rules is meant for observance by the monastic disciples of the Buddha;
hence it is not mentioned in this account of the purity of the Bodhisatta’s
morality.
Moral restraint is the eight precepts with right livelihood as the eighth
(
ājīvaṭṭhamaka-sīla
). These are restraint from taking life; restraint from stealing,
or taking things not given in deed or in word by the owner; restraint from sexual
misconduct, or restraint from improper sexual acts whether major or minor;
restraint from telling lies; restraint from slanderous talks; restraint from using
harsh and abusive language; restraint from frivolous and unbeneficial talk;
restraint from wrong livelihood. With the observance of these precepts, the
Bodhisatta also accomplished the observance of the purity of livelihood (
ājīva-
pārisuddhi-sīla
).
Secure restraint of the six doors of the senses (
indriya-saṁvara-sīla
). Unlike
ordinary worldlings, the Buddha required no special effort to develop a new