7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 391
By the Non-returning path he completely discarded the subtle defilements of
sense-desires and ill-will. Henceforth, the mind-continuum of the Bodhisatta had
become completely divested of the tendencies of the past lingering in the mind
(
vāsanā
) as well as the latent elements of the subtle defilements of the sense-
desires and ill-will.
Having realized the Non-returning path and the Non-returning fruition, the
Bodhisatta, with the occurrence in him of impulsive thought moments (
javana-
vāra
) of the five reflective knowledges (
paccavekkhaṇa-ñāṇa
), contemplated the
Non-returning path and fruition, and their object, Nibbāna, the defilements
destroyed, and the remaining defilements.
Again he developed the series of insight-knowledges, such as the knowledge of
rise and fall, and so on. Soon he realized the fourth stage of the Arahat path
(
Arahatta-magga
) and the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
). By the Arahat path,
the Bodhisatta completely uprooted all the remaining defilements, namely,
craving for existence in the material realm (
rūpa-rāga
), craving for existence in
the immaterial realm (
arūpa-rāga
), pride (
māna
), restlessness (
uddhacca
) and
ignorance (
avijjā
), without leaving the slightest trace of the tendencies of the
past. Henceforward, the mind continuum of the Bodhisatta had become entirely
rid of the 1,500 defilements together with the tendencies of the past (
vāsanā
)
and the seven kinds of latent elements (
anusaya
).
Having realized the Arahat path (
Arahatta-magga
) and fruitions, there occurred
impulsive
[327]
thought moments (
javana-vāra
) of the reflective knowledges
(
paccavekkhaṇa
) which reflected on the Arahat path and fruitions, their object,
Nibbāna, and the defilements which had been eradicated. There are altogether
nineteen reflective knowledges: five each arising after the attainments of
Stream-entry path and fruit, Once-returning path and fruit, Non-returning path
and fruit and four arising after the attainment of Arahat path and fruit. These
nineteen reflection-knowledges are also known as the insight and knowledge of
freedom (
vimutti-ñāṇa-dassana
). After the attainment of the Arahat path, there
were no defilements remaining and hence there was no reflection on it;
therefore there are only four reflection-knowledges
after the attainment of the
Arahat path and fruit.
When the Bodhisatta realised the Arahat fruition immediately after the
realisation of the Arahat path, his mind continuum was very clear and he
attained the state of a Perfectly Self-Awakened One (
Sammā-sambuddha
), the