7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 383
of forbearance, the virtue of wishing for the welfare of others, and the virtue of
being helpful to others with compassion.
By renouncing the world, the Bodhisatta had abandoned the luxuries of his
domain and kingship, and became a recluse. After achieving the absorptions in
the forest, he discarded the five hindrances and did away with sensuality (
kāma-
rāga
) and delight in womenfolk (
itthi-rati
) whenever they appeared in each and
every existence. With the perfection of truthfulness, he also abstained from false
speech (
micchā-vaca
) which tends to mislead the world; with the perfection of
energy, he also removed displeasure (
arati
) and indolence (
kosajja
) in
concentration and insight meditations which are practices of extraordinary
merit, by keeping his mind continuously active and diligent in performing
meritorious deeds. In the aforesaid manner, he had endeavoured to make his
mind continuum purer and purer one existence after another.
The noble Bodhisatta, who had thus removed the moral defilements (
kilesa
) by
means of the accumulated merit which was accrued from the meritorious deeds
of the perfections, such as generosity, morality, etc., had to go through, even in a
single existence, the process of repeated purification because the defilements
which he had removed would reappear soon. He would then remove them, only
to find them making their appearance again since they had not yet been
completely eradicated (
samuccheda-pahāna
) by means of the path-knowledge
(
magga-ñāṇa
). The Bodhisatta, however, would not concede defeat and would
not give up but put them away temporarily to a distance (
tad-aṅga-pahāna
) and
through putting away to a distance (
vikkhambhana-pahāna
) by means of deeds
of great merit (
mahā-kusala
) and supernormal deeds of merit (
mahāggata-
kusala
).
The following notes, based on the Manual of Insight (
Vipassanā-dipanī
) of
Ledi Sayadaw are provided here for further elucidation of this paragraph.
Moral defilements arise in common worldlings in three stages: When the
defilements are very active and violent producing evil deeds (
vītikkama-
bhūmi
). The defilements of this stage can be got rid of or put away by the
meritorious deeds of the perfection of morality but only temporarily.
Therefore, the putting away by morality, etc., is called a temporary putting
away (
tad-aṅga-pahāna
).
The defilements at the next stage come into existence as mental properties
at the mind door when any object which has power to wake them up
produces perturbances at one of the six doors (
pariyuṭṭhāna-bhūmi
). The