7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 382
The noble Bodhisatta had, during the period spanning four immeasurable
periods and 100,000 world aeons, been passing through existences – so numerous
that they could not be counted in hundreds, thousands and hundreds of
thousands – and he had accumulated meritorious deeds of the perfection of
generosity (
dāna-pāramī
), which were performed on the basis of the four modes
of development, even to the extent of risking his own life. And in every
existence, he had conducted himself to completely eradicate or lessen the
defilement of greed that arose whenever he gave attention to this or that object.
This led him to reach the stage at which others started remarking: “Is there no
defilement of greed in the mind continuum of this noble person?”
Similarly, by virtue of the perfection of morality, forbearance and loving-
kindness, which were
[322]
developed through the whole period of four
immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons, he prevented the arising of anger
(
kodha
) and faults (
dosa
), and by pouring the cool water of loving-kindness over
a long period of time, he had extinguished the fires of anger and also done away
with its company of jealousy (
issā
), stinginess (
macchariya
) and remorse
(
kukkucca
).
By means of the perfection of wisdom (
paññā-pāramī
), which was well
developed and accumulated throughout his many existences and aeons, he had
dispelled the element of darkness which is delusion (
moha
). He had also
discarded wrong views; he was therefore a great man of very pure wisdom. He
had also approached all the Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas, and noble disciples, as
well as other learned individuals whom he happened to encounter and asked
them such questions as: “Which Dhamma is faulty and which Dhamma is
faultless? Which Dhamma is defiled and which Dhamma is pure?” Because of
such enquiries, he had eliminated doubts in matters of Dhamma and had
progressed in wisdom, existence after existence.
In the house of his relatives, he showed respect to those older than himself, such
as mother and father, maternal uncles, etc., by bowing, by adoring, by honouring,
by offering seats, by rising from the place in advance and by extending a
welcome to them. He also showed respect to learned persons of virtuous conduct.
He had thereby removed conceit (
māna
) and distraction (
uddhacca
) and became
free from arrogance, like a snake with broken fangs, or a bull with broken horns,
or a rope coil used as a foot-scraper. He was in the habit of praising the virtues