7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 381
Sixteen kinds of doubts are caused by wondering: Have I been in the past? Have
I not been in the past? What have I been in the past? How have I been in the past?
From what state into what state did I change in the past? Shall I be in the future?
Shall I not be in the future? What shall I be in the future? How shall I be in the
future? From what state to what state shall I change in the future? Am 1? Am I
not? What am 1? How am I? Whence has this being come? Whither will it go?
3. The attainment of the knowledge of the extinction of the pollutants,
(
āsavakkhaya-ñāṇa
), the third understanding (
vijjā-ñāṇa
) and becoming a
Buddha.
The noble Bodhisatta attained the path-knowledge of an Arahat (
Arahatta-
magga-ñāṇa
), also called the knowledge of the destruction of the pollutants
(
āsavakkhaya-ñāṇa
), in the last watch of the night thereby realising omniscience
(
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
).
Then to become a Buddha among humans, Devas and Brahmas, he inclined his
mind continuum, which was endowed with the aforesaid eight attributes, to
attain the path-knowledge of an Arahat; then letting it dwell on the doctrine of
dependent origination (
paṭicca-samuppāda
) which is made up of twelve factors:
ignorance (
avijjā
), volitions (
saṅkhāra
), consciousness (
viññāṇa
), mind and
matter (
nāma-rūpa
), the six sense spheres (
saḷāyatana
), contact (
phassa
), feeling
(
vedanā
), craving (
taṇhā
), attachment (
upādāna
), continuation (
bhava
), birth
(
jāti
), old age (
jarā
), and death (
maraṇa
). Going over this doctrine of dependent
origination in forward and reverse order repeatedly, he attained the noble path
(
ariya-magga
), which is also known as knowledge and insight into things as they
really are (
yathā-bhūta-ñāṇa-dassana
).
This knowledge of the four paths (
magga-ñāṇa
) did not appear in the mind
continuum of such individuals as Sakka and Brahma who were very mighty in
the world and the noble recluses, Kāḷadevila and Nārada, who were highly
accomplished in the absorptions (
jhāna
) and super knowledges (
abhiññā
). So, it
may be asked: “Why did this knowledge of the four paths which was so subtle
and profound, which was not even dreamed of throughout the beginningless
Saṁsāra, and never realised before, appear in the mind continuum of the
Bodhisatta who had no teacher and who had entered the ascetic life by his own
volition?”