7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 379
wrong views of self-belief (
atta-vāda
), which are the four wrong views of self-
belief relating to the aggregates of corporeality, namely: form is self, self has
form; form exists in self, self exists in form and similarly, each set of these four
wrong views relating to the remaining aggregates of feeling, perception,
volitions and consciousness. In a similar manner, he had also discarded delusion
(
moha
) which had taken place in the distant past.
2. Attainment of the super knowledge of divine sight (
dibba-cakkhu-abhiññā
),
which is the second understanding (
vijjā-ñāṇa
).
After the noble Bodhisatta had realised the attainment of the super knowledge
of former existences in the first watch of that night, he recollected many past
events and existences through that super knowledge; and, having temporarily
put away, to a distance, the 20 wrong views (
sakkāya-diṭṭhi
) together with
delusion (
moha
) which had taken place in the distant past, he directed his mind
continuum, which was endowed with the aforesaid eight attributes, towards
acquiring the knowledge of seeing the deaths and births of sentient beings
(
cutūpapāta-ñāṇa
), and towards acquiring the knowledge of analysing the deeds
which cause rebirth (
yathā-kammūpaga-ñāṇa
).
The knowledge of analysing the deeds which which cause rebirth is the
same as the knowledge of divine sight. When the knowledge of divine
sight is developed, the knowledge of analysing the deeds which cause
rebirth and knowledge of foreseeing the future (
anāgataṁsa-ñāṇa
) also
become developed.
When the mind was thus inclined to acquire the super knowledge of divine sight
the second understanding (
vijjā-ñāṇa
) arose quite easily. Through that super
knowledge, he could see sentient beings on the verge of death or just after
taking conception; those who were low-born or high-born by lineage, caste, etc.,
those who were beautiful or not beautiful, and attain a happy existence or a
miserable existence. In other words, he saw those who were rich and prosperous
because of their past deeds of merit based on absence of greed (
alobha
) and
those who were indigent and poverty-stricken because of their past deeds of
demerit based on greed (
lobha
).
After seeing, through the super knowledge of divine sight, the denizens of the
downfall (
apāya
) suffering misfortune, he reflected: “What kind of deeds have
these beings of the lower realms done to suffer such awful miseries?” Thereupon,