II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 37
Buddha who was delivering a discourse. As a Deva, he visited the Buddha
and became a Stream-enterer as a consequence of hearing the Dhamma
from the Buddha.
3. Buddha
As has been said before, after fulfilling their perfections for their respective
durations, the three types of Bodhisattas (those with predominant wisdom, faith
or energy) attain the fourfold path-knowledge (
magga-ñāṇa
), which is
understanding of the four noble truths by himself without a teacher’s help, as
well as omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
), which is understanding of all principles
that are worthy of understanding.
They acquire, at the same time, the special attributes of a Buddha which are
infinite (
ananta
) and an immeasurable period (
aparimeyya
). Such attributes are
so immense that if a Buddha extols the attributes of another Buddha without
touching on any other topic for an aeon, the aeon may come to an end, but the
talk about the attributes will not. The noble person, who has thus attained
Awakening with no equal in the three worlds, is called an omniscient Buddha or
a Perfectly Self-Awakened One (
Sammā-sambuddha
).
After fulfilling the necessary perfections for two immeasurable periods and
100,000 aeons, an Independent Buddha attains Awakening consisting of the
insight knowledge of the path which is the understanding of the four noble
truths (
magga-ñāṇa
) by himself, without a teacher’s help. But he does not
achieve omniscience and the ten powers (
dasa-bala-ñāṇa
),
[19]
etc. The noble
person who has thus attained Awakening is called an Independent Buddha
(
Pacceka-buddha
).
The commentary to the Collection of the Numerical Discourses
(
Aṅguttara-nikāya
, PTS 5.12
ff
) enumerates the ten powers (
dasa-bala-
ñāṇa
) as follows: 1) Knowledge according to reality as to the possible as
possible and the impossible as the impossible (
thānāṭṭhāna-ñāṇa
); 2)
knowledge of the result of the past, present and future actions (
kamma-
vipāka-ñāṇa
); 3) knowledge of the path leading to the welfare of all
(
sabbattha-gāminī-paṭipadā-ñāṇa
); 4) knowledge of the world with its
many different elements (
aneka-dhātu-nānā-dhātu-loka-ñāṇa
); 5)
knowledge of the different inclinations of beings (
nānādhimuttikatā-nāṇa
);
6) knowledge of the lower and higher faculties of beings (
indriya-paro-
pariyatta-ñāṇa
); 7) knowledge of the defilements, purity and rising with