7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 378
existences arose in him easily. Through that super knowledge, he recollected and
saw all his past activities, the events and experiences of his past existences, going
back from his previous life right up to the existence when he was the recluse
Sumedha. He recollected, also in backward order, many existences and aeons
prior to them, and recollected, in forward order, his existences up to that of
Setaketu the Deva in the Tusita realm, just before the present one.
This super knowledge was achieved in the first watch of the night. Here, there
can be doubt as to how it was possible to know all the happenings and
experiences in so many existences with one single thought-moment (
abhiññā-
javana
), which arises only once in one thought-process (
vīthi
). Although there
arose only one single thought moment in one thought process, ignorance (
moha
),
which kept the happenings and experiences in those existences hidden, was done
away with through that thought-moment. All kinds of happenings and
experiences of those existences were recollected only thereafter, through the
successive processes of reflection (
paccavekkhaṇa-vīthi
), which followed the
processes of the super knowledge (
abhiññā-vīthi
).
The noble Bodhisatta, who recollected successive existences of the past through
the super knowledge of former existences (
pubbe-nivāsānussati-vijjā-ñāṇa
), also
acquired super knowledges which could assure him of the attainment of the
supermundane (
lokuttara
) paths and fruitions with penetrative insight thus:
“There were only the phenomena of mind and matter (
nāma-rūpa
) throughout
the countless rounds of existence; the beginning of which is not known. On all
three occasions of birth, living and death, there were only these two phenomena
of mind and matter. Indeed in all abodes and at all times, the phenomena of
mind and matter are in a continuous state of flux, like the flame of an oil lamp
or like the current of a river, and through a succession of causes and effects, it is
only the continuum of mind and matter which fulfils the various functions
concerned, such as seeing the sight, hearing the sound, etc., at the six doors of
eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind, thus giving rise to various modes of
intimating one’s intention (
viññatti
) by bodily movement and verbal expression,
etc. In reality there is no sentient individual at all to be called ‘I,’ ‘he,’ ‘she,’
‘man,’ etc. Indeed, there is not
[320]
a single Deva, Māra or Brahma who can
create such a sentient being.”
This being the case, the Bodhisatta had, through the super knowledge of former
existences, temporarily put away to a distance (
vikkhambhana-pahāna
) the 20