7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 375
And again, when the Bodhisatta achieved and remained absorbed in the third
form absorption, even delightful satisfaction, which had manifested itself in his
mind continuum, disappeared and
[318]
he dwelt only with the feeling of
happiness (
sukha-vedanā
). Fully detached even from that feeling of happiness at
its height, he became imbued with the mental state of specific neutrality (
tatra-
majjhattatā
) or equanimity (
jhānupekkha
). His mindfulness became pellucid and
his insight-wisdom greatly sharpened.
And again, when the Bodhisatta achieved and remained absorbed in the fourth
form absorption, since he had already dispelled both physical and mental pain
and pleasure from his mind continuum, he dwelt in the state of viewing sensual
objects calmly and with equanimity (
upekkhā-vedanā
). By virtue of this
equanimity and the mental state of specific neutrality (
tatra-majjhattatā
), his
mental concomitants, such as mindfulness, etc., which were part and parcel of
the fourth absorption, were pellucid like the light of the moon.
The Eight Mind Qualities of the Bodhisatta
If a review is now made of the mind continuum of the Bodhisatta out of
devotion, it will be found that, at the time when he was practising austere
striving for six years, his mind continuum was exceedingly pure, undefiled by
the three wrong thoughts (
micchā-vitakka
), namely, sensual thought (
kāma-
vitakka
), malevolent thought (
vyāpāda-vitakka
) and cruel thought (
vihiṁsā-
vitakka
), so that Māra could not find any opportunity of censuring him.
Again, while he was spending the day in the Sāla forest on the full moon day of
May (
Vesākha
), the day he was to attain Buddhahood, his mind continuum was
worthy of veneration, for it was highly purified with the attainment of eight
mundane absorptions. Moreover, when all the Devas and Brahmas from the
10,000 world-element assembled, crowding this universe, and paid him homage
while he was sitting on the unconquered throne after his victory over Devaputta
Māra, he remained oblivious of them, concentrating his attention on the practice
of the Dhamma only. And so the mind continuum of the Bodhisatta, who had
once again achieved and remained absorbed in the fourth form absorption
(
rūpāvacara-jhāna
), a feat for those of sharp intelligence, he had his power of
concentration greatly enhanced by the concentration of the fourth form
absorption as follows: