II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 35
there is none who has not witnessed the fulfilment of the perfections and none
who has passed in vain.
The accounts of the fulfilment of the perfections by the Bodhisatta, as
mentioned in the 547 Birth Stories (
Jātaka
) and in the 35 stories of the Basket of
Conduct (
Cariyā-piṭaka
), are just a few examples out of the total experiences
which he had during the long period of four immeasurable periods and 100,000
aeons. It is like a bowl of sea-water taken out of a great ocean in order to sample
its salty taste. The Buddha told these stories as illustrations, as occasions arose
and under appropriate circumstances. The number of stories he told and the
number of stories he did not tell, may be compared to the water in a bowl and
the water in a great ocean respectively.
The perfection of alms giving fulfilled by the Buddha is sung in praise in the
Ornaments of the Victor (
Jinālaṅkāra
) as follows (Jināl 31):
So sāgare jaladhikaṁ ruhiraṁ adāsi,
bhūmāparājiya samaṁsam-adāsi dānaṁ,
Meruppamāṇam-adhikañ-ca samoḷi-sīsaṁ,
khe tārakādhika-taraṁ nayanaṁ adāsi.
Aiming at infinite wisdom, and full of faith and fervour, that Bodhisatta
gave in generosity, his ruby-red blood in quantities much more than drops
of water in the four oceans; aiming at infinite wisdom and full of faith
and fervour, he gave in generosity, his naturally soft and tender flesh in
quantities which would exceed the great earth that is 240,000 leagues in
extent; aiming at infinite wisdom and full of faith and fervour, his heads,
with glittering crowns studded with nine gems, he gave in generosity,
would pile up higher than Mount Meru; aiming at infinite wisdom and full
of faith and fervour, he gave in generosity, his wondrous smiling eyes,
dark as corundum or of a beetle’s wing, more times than the stars and
planets in the space of the universe.
This is a translation of the Burmese version of the Pāḷi verse. Moved by
the awe-inspiring abandonments of the Bodhisatta, the illustrious author
has rendered it in a most ornate language with appropriate elaborations.
2. Independent Bodhisattas (
Pacceka-bodhisatta
), have to fulfil their perfections
for two immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons. They cannot become
Independent Buddhas if their duration of fulfilment of the perfections is less
than that number of aeons. Because, as has been said in the chapter dealing with