7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 355
Bad omens appeared distinctly in advance to portend the arrival of Māra. These
omens were: A falling of thousands of very violent frightful meteors; a falling
of total darkness with the rising of haze; a severe quaking of oceans and the
great earth; an arising of mists in the oceans; a flowing of many rivers upstream;
a falling of mountain tops to the ground; a toppling over of trees; a blowing of
violent storms and winds; an appearance of fearful sounds from these violent
storms and winds; a vanishing of the sun in the darkness and roaming about in
the sky of headless bodies. When Māra arrived with the clear appearance of
these ominous signs, the Bodhisatta remained seated courageously without the
least fear, like a Garuḷa in the midst of birds or like the lion-king, Kesarāja,
amidst beasts.
Even as the aforesaid inauspicious omens appeared, Māra arrived, but remained
standing, being unable to enter the immediate vicinity (
maṇḍala
) of the Mahā
Bodhi tree. Not daring to make an approach, Māra’s great armies kept the
Bodhisatta surrounded from all sides. Viewing his hordes, Māra could just give
them the command: “Come on! Seize him!” but he himself was unable to go
anywhere near the Mahā Bodhi tree, just as a fly is incapable of approaching a
red hot iron. He said to his hordes: “Men, there is not a single person to match
this Prince Siddhattha, the son of King Suddhodana. We are unable to make a
frontal attack on him, we shall attack this Prince Siddhattha from the rear.”
On surveying the three sides, the front and left and right of himself, the
Bodhisatta did not see anything but emptiness, since all the Devas and Brahmas
had fled. Then seeing Māra’s troops advancing to overrun him from the
northern side, he thought to himself: “Such an overwhelming number of Māra’s
troops are making great efforts with the sole object of attacking me. There is
neither my mother nor father, nor my brother nor any other relatives of mine
here at this place. Only the ten perfections – which I have so long developed and
nurtured – will serve me as my companions and retinue. So relying only on these
comrades of mine, the ten perfections, it will be proper to destroy these hordes
of Māras by attacking them with my perfection-weapons.” Then he reflected on
the meritoriousness of the ten perfections.
Māra’s Attack with Nine Kinds of Missiles
While the Bodhisatta was thus reflecting on the meritoriousness of his ten
perfections, Māra was planning: “By discharging nine kinds of missiles, I will
force the Prince Siddhattha to flee.”