7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 353
unless and until I attain Buddhahood, I will not, in anyway, change the cross-
legged posture I have now assumed.”
Thus developing a firm resolution of four factors, he sat on the jewelled throne
assuming the unconquered (
aparājita
) cross-legged posture, the posture for
conquering the enemies, not for conceding defeat, which cannot be destroyed,
though struck simultaneously by hundreds or thunderbolts.
Vanquishing Vasavatti Māra
When the Bodhisatta had taken his seat on the unconquered (
aparājita
) throne,
at the foot of the Mahā Bodhi tree, for realization of omniscience (
sabbaññutā-
ñāṇa
), Sakka came to pay homage and stood blowing the Vijayuttara conch,
which was 120 cubits in length and when blown, its sound ceased only after four
months. The
Deva Pañcasikha came to pay homage and stood playing the harp
made of Beluva wood, the Deva Suyāma stood waving the yak-tail fly-flap, the
Deva Santusita stood waving the circular ruby fan, and Brahma Sahampati stood
holding the white umbrella, three leagues in length.
The Nāga King Kāḷa arrived with a company of 80,000 female Nāga dancers
and stood paying homage by chanting hundreds of verses in praise of the
Bodhisatta. All the Devas and Brahmas from the 10,000 world-element arrived
to pay homage with offerings of festoons of very fragrant flowers, perfumes,
scented powder and incense sticks and singing thousands of songs in acclaim.
Vasavatti Māra, forsaking his celestial pleasures, had all the time been following
closely behind the Bodhisatta during the whole six years of austere striving,
waiting for the occasion when the Bodhisatta might have wrong or evil thoughts
(
micchā-vitakka
) such as sensual desires (
kāma-vitakka
). But not finding the
slightest sign of deviation from the right thoughts on the part of the Bodhisatta,
Māra thought to himself: “Now, Prince Siddhattha had arrived at the Bodhi tree
to become a Buddha. At present, he is striving to escape my domain,
129
I cannot
concede to him the opportunity of escaping from the three worlds which are
under my sway.”
With this thought, he went to the Vasavatti realm and, having assembled the
fighting forces of the Māras, he commanded them: “Māras, transform
129
Of the three worlds of humans, Devas and Brahmas.