7: The Attainment of Buddhahood – 342
Within two or three days, he regained strength and the major physical
characteristics of a Great Man (
Mahā-pūrisa-lakkhaṇa
), which had disappeared
at the time of the strenuous practice of austere striving, reappeared distinctly in
their original forms. At that time, the physical body of the Bodhisatta looked
fresh once again, like the colour of gold.
Here, it should be specially noted that at the time the Bodhisatta reflected
on the correct path for the realization of omniscience, for becoming a
Buddha, after discarding the practice of austere striving, he correctly
considered that the eight mundane attainments of the absorptions that he
achieved after meeting the sect-leaders Āḷāra and Udaka were just the
basis of the round of suffering (
vaṭṭa-pādaka
).
He also considered that the meditation on breathing, which was developed
in the shade of
[298]
the rose-apple tree while his father, King Suddhodana,
was performing the auspicious ploughing ceremony, was the correct path
for the realization of omniscience and for his becoming a Buddha since the
meditation on breathing was part of mindfulness meditation of the body
(
kāyagatā-sati
), and the basis of insight meditation (
vipassanā
) for all
Bodhisattas. See the sub-commentary on the Collection of the Middle
Length Discourses (
Majjhima-nikāya
).
The Group-of-Five Leave the Bodhisatta
It is a natural law (
dhammatā
) that when a Bodhisatta is about to become a
Buddha after having completed the austere striving, that either the attendant
monastics abandon him for some reason or other or he himself leaves them
behind. This being so, when the Bodhisatta began to sustain his body by taking
whatever coarse food he received on his alms round, the said Group-of-Five
became disgusted with him, grumbling: “The ascetic Gotama has become one
who practises for the gain of material wealth. He has become one who has
abandoned the practice of meditation, and reverted to material accumulation.”
Following the natural course of events, they abandoned the Bodhisatta and went
on their way to Isipatana, the Deer Park near Bārāṇasī, where the first discourse,
the Dhamma Wheel, is taught by all the Buddhas.
It is a natural rule for the attendant monastics to abandon the Bodhisattas
who are about to become Buddhas and to proceed to the Deer Park where
every Buddha will teach without fail the First Sermon or the Dhamma
Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
).