6: The Practice of Austere Striving – 340
In the same way, the Bodhisatta practised austere striving laboriously because he
wished to demonstrate his incomparable energy to beings, including Devas and
Brahmas and because he had considered that his heart would be filled with joy
on recalling the virtues of his energy
[296]
some time after his becoming a
Buddha.
Austere striving was also practised out of kindness to help future disciples by
setting an example. Those future disciples who come to know of the Bodhisatta’s
practice of austere striving would contemplate thus: “Even the Fortunate One
attained omniscience only after undergoing the practice of austere striving
though he had fulfilled the perfections for four immeasurable periods and
100,000 aeons. What to speak of us! We would perhaps attain the knowledge of
the path (
magga-ñāṇa
) only if we could exert ourselves in meditation.”
Discerning the truth they would become convinced that strenuous exertion
(
padhāna-viriya
) is something worth making.
When they are thus convinced and exert themselves, they will be able to put an
end to birth, old age and death, and attain Nibbāna. Therefore, the Bodhisatta
practised austere striving out of kindness to future disciples by setting an
example to them.
It was usual for each and every Bodhisatta to practise austere striving at least for
seven days in their last existence; our Buddha also was able to do it and
accordingly practised it for six years. But he became a Buddha not because of his
austere striving. In fact, he became a Buddha only through the middle practice
(
majjhima-paṭipatti
). The Bodhisatta practised austere striving to show the world
with its Devas, by way of contrast, at the outset that it was not the way leading
to the knowledge of the path.
Though other Bodhisattas engaged in austere striving for a far shorter period of
seven days at least or of a month or so at most, our Bodhisatta had to do so for
six years as a result of a verbal misdeed committed by him when he was the
Brahmin Jotipāla, who was very proud of his birth, during the lifetime of
Buddha Kassapa. He uttered very harsh words then: “How can this shaven-
headed one realize the knowledge of the path and omniscience? Awakening is
something that is very difficult to achieve!”
125
[297]
125
[See the Traditions (
Apadāna
) 39.10].