6: The Practice of Austere Striving – 337
and torpor set in, they take to sleeping in their monasteries, rolling from one
side to the other, and lying face downwards.
6. Fear (
bhīru
) is the sixth army of Māra.
Excessive sleep through laziness causes drowsiness in their meditation and
dullness in their minds. Overwhelmed by craving, they become weak and
confused over this or that trifle. As fear sets in, they are shaken with fright and,
with trembling hearts, they mistake a tree-stump for an elephant, a tiger for a
Yakkha.
7. Doubt (
vicikicchā
) is the seventh army of Māra.
Although they pursue meditation after overcoming fear and regaining courage
through practice, the path to the absorptions (
jhāna
) and the course of the paths
(
magga
) have sunk deep. As doubt sets in, they are not certain whether they are
positively on the path or not, both in practice and theory.
8. Arrogance and haughtiness (
makkha-thambha
) constitute the eighth
army of Māra.
After getting rid of doubt, some keep on putting effort in uninterruptedly day
and night. As unusual signs from meditation appear to them, they think highly
of themselves. As arrogance and haughtiness set in, they do not accord others
their rightful place; they destroy their good reputation; they give no respects to
their elders; they display overbearingness to them.
9. Craving and conceit (
taṇhā-māna
) constitute the ninth army of Māra.
When they go on meditating, having eradicated arrogance and haughtiness, they
see more unusual signs and become proud of their advancement. Various forms
of craving and conceit are likely to appear as follows: They are pleased and
elated to have an abundance of gifts; they are pleased and elated to witness the
spread of their fame to all four quarters; they are pleased and elated to receive
some marvellous gains that nobody else has ever come across; and they are
pleased and elated with their fame and followers, wrongfully acquired from
their teaching of false doctrines and unjust boastfulness, shown through evil
desire and craving to increase their gains.
10. Self-praise and condemnation (
attukkaṁsana
) constitute the tenth army
of Māra.