6: The Practice of Austere Striving – 335
of ‘love for life’ (
jīvita-nikanti
) such as: ‘Prince Siddhattha, the whole body of
yours is so emaciated with the loss of flesh and blood,’ and so on.
Although the blood and the flesh in me have all been exhausted, my mind
remains cheerful and even becomes clearer and has reached the excellent stage
which has been experienced by those noble Bodhisattas, who are great men
(
mahā-purisa
) and banners of male folk. Though my whole body has dried up to
the point of almost emitting flames and though I am thereby thoroughly
exhausted, my mind is not at all inclined towards sensual objects, such as my
royal city with its palaces, Yasodharā, Rāhula, 40,000 palace ladies and
attendants and so on. Māra, observe and investigate for yourself the purity and
uprightness of the incomparable heart of mine, of a man who has fulfilled the
perfections.” With these words the Bodhisatta demonstrated the firmness of his
spirit. The Bodhisatta then spoke of Māra’s ten armies:
Māra’s Ten Armies
1.
“The objects of sensuality (
vatthu-kāma
) and the defilements of
sensuality (
kilesa-kāma
) constitute the first army of Māra.
There are objects of sensuality (
vatthu-kāma
), animate or inanimate, and the
defilements of sensuality (
kilesa-kāma
), which is craving for these sensual
objects; both these forms of sensuality cause householders to become deluded so
that they do not know the truth.
There are householders who die as worldlings (
puthujjana
) amidst their own
worldly belongings (
gihi-bhoga
) because they cannot forsake them, though they
know the rarity of the rise of a Buddha (
Buddhuppāda-dullabha
) and the rarity
of the life of recluses (
pabbajita-bhāva-dullabha
).
As for recluses, the requisites, such as robes, bowls, monasteries, parks, beds,
couches, bed sheets and coverlets, which may be craved and enjoyed by them,
are all materials of sensuality. And there are recluses who die still as worldlings
amidst the monastic materials of sensuality in the form of the four necessaries:
dwelling places, robes, alms food and medicine donated by lay people. They die
in that manner because they cannot give them up, though they have learnt at the
time of their ordination about using the foot of a tree as a dwelling place; using
robes made of rags from a dust heap as clothing; using alms food as meals; and