6: The Practice of Austere Striving – 333
had boldly rebuffed him. The dialogue between Māra and the Bodhisatta
will now be reproduced.
Having approached the Bodhisatta who had been repeatedly developing the
absorption on non-breathing (
appāṇaka-jhāna
) in Uruvelā forest near Nerañjarā
with the sole aspiration for Nibbāna, Māra said: “My friend Prince Siddhattha,
the whole of your body is so emaciated with the loss of flesh and blood. Your
beauty and complexion have much deteriorated. Your death is coming very
close. The chance of your remaining alive is very faint. You have only one
chance in 1,000 of staying alive. Prince Siddhattha! Please take
[292]
care of
yourself so that you may live long. Longevity is excellent and commendable. If
you live long, you can perform many deeds of merit. You can develop your
merit by observing the precepts or by performing sacrificial rites. What is the
use of living thus in the forest and practising austerity so miserably and feebly
without knowing whether you will be dead or remain alive. In order to achieve
your goal, Nibbāna, the old traditional path is very difficult to follow. It is also
toilsome and hard. It is indeed not feasible to get on and realise such a goal.”
Māra said this with a semblance of compassion, as though he had goodwill for
the Bodhisatta and as though he had pity on him.
On being spoken to with a semblance of compassion by Māra, the Bodhisatta
said boldly to Māra as follows: “Māra, you who bind up those unmindful
sentient beings, such as humans, Devas and Brahmas, so that they may not be
liberated from Saṁsāra! You have come into my presence for your own benefit
and with an ulterior motive to create harm and disturbance to others. I do not
have an iota of desire for the kind of merit that leads to the cycle of suffering
(
vaṭṭa-gāmi
). You should have spoken thus only to those who are yearning for
merit.
With these words the Bodhisatta rejected Māra’s speech, saying: “If you live
long, you can perform many deeds of merit. Māra, there are those who have no
faith (
saddhā
) at all in Nibbāna; there are those who have faith but are of feeble
energy (
viriya
); then there are those who have both faith and energy but are not
endowed with wisdom (
paññā
), you should discuss with them and give
encouragement to them to live long. As for me, I have absolute confidence that,
if I strive enough, I shall realize, even in this life, Nibbāna, where my body
ceases to exist. I have flaming energy that is capable of burning into ash the
grassy rubbish of the defilements. I have an incomparable wisdom which is like