II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 31
for full omniscience and the unrivalled ability to fulfil the perfections, to
abandoning of life and limb in generosity and to develop virtues which form the
requisites for the attainment of omniscience.
And also, because of the aforesaid great wholesome consciousness, he reflects on
the perfections to be accomplished and determines the order for doing so. He
does it by means of the knowledge of investigation of the perfections (
pāramī-
pavicaya-ñāṇa
) which enables him to penetrate things without a teacher’s help.
This knowledge is a precursor to the attainment of omniscience; it is followed
by the actual fulfilment of the perfections one after another.
As mentioned in the Introduction (
Nidāna-kathā
) of the Basket of Conduct
(
Cariyā-piṭaka
) commentary (see PTS 18), after receiving the definite prophecy
of Buddhahood, the Bodhisatta ceaselessly and uniquely strives to fulfil the
perfections (
pāramī
), charity (
cāga
) and good conduct (
cariyā
) which are
requisites for achieving the path-knowledge of Arahantship (
Arahatta-magga-
ñāṇa
) and omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
) by four means of development.
Perfections, charity and good conduct (
pārami-cāga-cariyā)
: The
perfections (
pāramī
) are ten in number. Charity (
cāga
) here refers to great
offerings or charity of an extraordinary nature (
mahā-pariccāga
), which
are five kinds of relinquishing of wealth, of children, of wife, of limbs and
of life. For details of the perfections (
pāramī
) and charity (
cāga
), see the
Further Explanations.
Cariyā
literally means “conduct, behaviour, or
practice” cultivated for the welfare of both oneself and others. Good
conduct is of three categories: 1) Practice for the benefit of all beings
(
lokattha-cariyā
); 2) practice for the benefit of one’s own kith and kin
(
ñātattha-cariyā
); and (3) practice and efforts to achieve Awakening
(
Buddhattha-cariyā
).
Of these four, these things are necessary:
1. The complete development of the entire range of the perfections
(
sabba-sambhāra-bhāvanā
).
2. The development of the perfections throughout the minimum period of
four immeasurable periods (
asaṅkhyeyyas
) and 100,000 aeons, or the
medial period of eight immeasurables and 100,000 aeons, or the
maximum period of sixteen immeasurables and 100,000 aeons, without
a break of even a single existence (
nirantara-bhāvanā
).