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5: Practicing Meditation
The Bodhisatta’s Meeting with Āḷāra
The Bodhisatta took instruction from and had discussion with sect-leaders Āḷāra
and Udaka, and thereafter gained the eight mundane attainments.
Atha Rājagahaṁ vara-Rājagahaṁ,
nara-rāja-vare nagaraṁ tu gate,
giri-rāja-varo muni-rāja-varo,
migi-rāja-gato sugato pi gato.
Then, when King Bimbisāra, the noble ruler of the people of the Magadha
country, having spoken and extended his invitation to the Bodhisatta,
returned and entered the city of Rājagaha, founded by that glorious
Universal Monarch, Mahā Govinda, lord of the people and leader of
humans and other powerful monarchs. The blessed Bodhisatta who was
endowed with all excellent qualities like Meru, chief of mountains, who
was the righteous monarch of ascetics, and whose graceful deportment
was like that of the lion, lord of the beasts, also went to the sylvan palace
in search of Nibbāna, the supreme peace.
In accordance with this verse that occurs in the Chronicles of the Buddhas
(
Buddha-vaṁsa
) commentary (PTS 286) and the Ornaments of the Victor
(
Jinālaṅkāra
), when the righteous King Bimbisāra had gone back to the city of
Rājagaha, the Bodhisatta set out on a journey in quest of the bliss of Nibbāna,
which is known as sublime peace (
santi-vara
). On his way, he reached the place
of a great religious teacher, Āḷāra by name and Kālāma by clan.
As the meetings of the Bodhisatta with the sect-leaders Āḷāra and Udaka
have been dealt with elaborately in the Pāḷi text, the commentaries, such as
those on the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
) and the Birth
Stories (
Jātaka
), contain only a brief account of it. But for our readers, it
may not be easy to have access to the text. Therefore the chapter on this
incident will be treated with a few more details in this chronicle.
In this connection, it may he asked: “Why did the noble Bodhisatta go to
Āḷāra and Udaka and not to the famous heretical teachers who claimed to
be Buddhas, such as Pūraṇa Kassapa and others?” The reason was that the
systems of practice of the heretical teachers were not substantial ones. The
Bodhisatta himself had made investigations, for as long ago as 91 aeons, by