4: The Early Days of the Renunciation – 314
Monarch. Not knowing this, this King Bimbisāra has made such a proposal to
me saying in such a way. I will now let him know of my royal life.” So thinking
he stretched out his right hand pointing in the direction whence he had come;
and then he said in verse: (Snp 424-426, PTS 73)
[281]
Ujuṁ janapado rāja, Himavantassa passato,
dhana-viriyena sampanno Kosalesu niketino.
O, noble king, you who please your people with loving-kindness by ruling
them with the four modes of support.
117
In the land of the Kosalan people
near the mountains named the Himavanta, which is straight from here, in
the direction of the north, exists the region of Kapilavatthu, full of grain,
food and drink and famed like the divine city of Amaravati. That region
belongs to my father, Mahā Suddhodana, the excellent torch of the
lineage of the sun that has long had an aristocratic ancestry since the
beginning of the world. It is the place which is endowed with the seven
kinds of treasure and men of valour, numbering 82,000, who have the
ability of plucking a star at the end of the sky by means of their prowess.
Ādiccā nāma gottena, Sākiyā nāma jātiyā,
tamhā kulā pabbajitomhi, na kāme abhipatthayaṁ.
O noble king, you who are recognized as a Deva! Because I am not a
stranger but related to the Sun-god, I am Ādicca by clan, which is pure. I
am Sākiya by birth, which is glorious, a new name which came about
through the joyous utterance of King Ukkaka. Coming from the Ādicca
clan and from Sākiya royal lineage, I have renounced the world with a
view to becoming a Buddha, not because I aspire after objects of sensual
pleasures.
Kāmesvādīnavaṁ disvā, nekkhammam daṭṭhu khemato,
padhānāya gamissāmi, ettha me rañjatī mano.
O noble king, you who are recognized as a Deva! With my insight wisdom,
I saw clearly more of suffering and less of enjoyment in the material
objects of sensual pleasures. I also saw renunciation of both the objects
and the defilements of sensual pleasures as a haven, free from dangers.
Having seen thus, I became a recluse with becoming a Buddha as my goal.
I will proceed to strive for the attainment of Nibbāna, the ultimate reality
117
Four modes of support (
saṅgaha-vatthu
). See the Further Explanations.