II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 30
After thus making the mental resolution for becoming a Buddha and
accumulating special merits for an inestimable period of time, when he becomes
endowed with the eight factors, like the recluse Sumedha, a Bodhisatta receives
the definite prophecy from a living Buddha.
Here it should be noted that the act of resolution by an aspirant to become a
Buddha (
abhinīhāra
)
18
is made up of two phases; as aspiration to Awakening
prior to his possession of the eight factors is mainly mental, his act of resolution
made before Buddhas, one after another, is not complete, and he is not yet
entitled to the designation of Bodhisatta. But when he becomes endowed with
eight factors like Sumedha and, on that very account, he now makes the
resolution saying (Bv 2.57):
Iminā me adhikārena katena purisuttame,
sabbaññutaṁ pāpuṇitvā, tāremi janataṁ bahuṁ.
As the fruit of this great meritorious deed done by me for the sake of this
omniscient Buddha Dīpaṅkarā
without regard even for my life, may I,
having myself attained omniscient Buddhahood, be able to save
multitudes of beings.
His act of resolution becomes complete then and there, and it enabled him to be
worthy of receiving the definite prophecy, and being designated a Bodhisatta.
It should be noted that this complete act of resolution (
abhinīhāra
) is the great
wholesome consciousness intention or volition (
mahā-kusala-cittuppāda
) that
arises as a result of his reflection on the unimaginable attributes of a Buddha
and his great compassion for the welfare of the entire world of beings. And this
great wholesome consciousness has the unique power of motivating his
fulfilment of the perfections, abandoning of life and limb in generosity and
development of virtues through practice.
The moment that great wholesome consciousness arises in the Bodhisatta, he sets
himself on the path leading to omniscience. Because he is definitely on his way
to Buddhahood, he now wins the title, Bodhisatta. Owing to the complete
resolution which, as has been explained above, is the great wholesome
consciousness, there becomes
[15]
established in him the wholesome aspiration
18
The literal meaning of the word given by the author is directing one’s mind towards
his becoming a Buddha.