4: The Early Days of the Renunciation – 307
in the Cūḷamaṇi Cetiya which he erected and embellished with the seven kinds
of precious gems and which was three leagues high.
The Requisites
Again, the Bodhisatta reflected: “These garments of mine, made in the country
of Kāsi, are priceless. They are not proper for one who is an ascetic.” Then
Brahma Ghaṭikāra, who happened to be an old friend in the lifetime of Buddha
Kassapa, considered with his genuine and noble loving-kindness (
mettā
) that had
remained throughout the whole aeon empty of Buddhas (
Buddhantara-kappa
):
“Ah, today my friend the Bodhisatta, seeing danger in such miserable
phenomena as birth, old age, etc., has gone forth on a great renunciation
(
mahābhinikkhamana
). I shall go, taking the requisites of a recluse for this old
friend of mine, the Bodhisatta Prince.” So he brought the eight requisites,
namely, a double robe, an upper robe, a lower robe, a belt,
113
a needle and thread,
an adze,
114
a bowl with its bag, and a water-strainer,
115
and offered them to the
Bodhisatta.
The intervening period of time between the rise of one Buddha and
another Buddha is called a period between Buddhas (
Buddhantara-kappa
).
The period between Buddhas in this episode of the Brahma’s offerings was
the intervening period between the time of Buddha Kassapa’s appearance
and that of Buddha Gotama’s. After Buddha Kassapa appeared at the time
when the lifespan of beings was 20,000 years, it gradually dwindled down
to ten years and from that stage it rose again up to an immeasurable period
(
asaṅkhyeyya
). On its decline, it went down to 100 years, and that is when
Buddha Gotama appeared. Therefore, the intervening period in this case
was more than one inclusive period (
antara-kappa
) long.
[277]
Thereupon, the Bodhisatta assumed the appearance of a noble recluse by putting
on the robes properly – the robes which may be termed the banner of the
Arahant, which were offered by the Brahma. Then he threw up also his layman’s
garments into the sky.
Though there was nobody who could instruct the Bodhisatta Prince how to
use the robes, etc., it should be understood that he knew the manner of
113
The four requisites that are close to, and go along with, the body.
114
A kind of knife for making teeth-cleaning sticks and for peeling sugar-cane.
115
These are the four external requisites.