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4: The Early Days of the Renunciation
Crossing the River Anomā
Having reached the other bank of the river Anomā, the prince brought the royal
horse to a halt at the edge of the river and asked charioteer Channa: “What is
the name of this river?” When the charioteer replied that it was the Anomā, he
took it as a good omen, saying: “My being a recluse will not be of poor quality;
in fact, it will be a superior one (
anomā
).” Then by striking Kanthaka with the
heel he gave it the signal for crossing the river, and Kanthaka jumped over to
the other side of the very wide Anomā and stood there.
After alighting from Kanthaka, and while standing on the pearly sandbank, the
prince addressed charioteer Channa: “Friend Channa, take Kanthaka together
with my ornaments and return home. I will become a recluse.” When Channa
said that he would also like to do the same, the prince forbade him three times
saying: “You do have permission to become a recluse, friend Channa. Just go
back to the city.” And he handed over Kanthaka and the ornaments to Channa.
Cutting His Hair
Thereafter, considering: “These locks of mine do not suit a recluse, I shall cut
them with my sword,” the prince, with the sword in his right hand, cut off the
hair-knot and seized it together with the diadem with his left hand. His hair of
two finger-breaths in length that was left behind cuffed to the right and lay
close to the head. The length of the hair remained two fingers long till the end
of his life with no further cutting. The beard and the whiskers also existed for
his whole life with their length good enough to look beautiful like the hair.
There was no necessity for the Bodhisatta to shave them again.
The Bodhisatta, holding the hair-knot together with the diadem, made a solemn
resolution thus: “If I am one who will become a Buddha, let this hair-knot stay
in the sky. If not, let it fall to the ground,” and threw them up into the sky.
Thereupon, the hair-knot together with the diadem went as far up as one league
and marvellously remained in the sky like a hanging festoon of flowers.
At that time, Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, saw the Bodhisatta’s hair by means
of his divine eye; and he received it and the diadem with a jewel casket, one
league in size, and took them to his abode of Tāvatiṁsa. He then enshrined them