2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 301
the royal palace and approached the royal steed to whom he said: “Kanthaka,
my coeval, assist me for this one night. After attaining Buddhahood through
your help, I will rescue the world of sentient beings including Devas, from the
stream of Saṁsāra and convey them to the high ground of Nibbāna.” Then the
prince jumped onto the back of the royal steed Kanthaka.
Kanthaka measured eighteen cubits from the neck and was of proportionate
height. He possessed great power and speed as well. His whole body was snowy
white; his physical appearance was as delightful and graceful as a newly
polished conch. Sitting on the middle of Kanthaka’s back, with his coeval
charioteer Channa clutching the tail of the horse, the Bodhisatta rode out of the
palace in the middle watch of the night on Monday, the full moon day of July
(
Āsāḷha
) in the year 534
BCE
, and arrived at the main gate of the royal city. As
the Bodhisatta was departing from the palace riding the royal steed Kanthaka,
Devas placed their hands under the steed’s hoofs at every trot so that the sound
of the hoofs could not be heard by anyone.
The prince, charioteer Channa, and the royal horse Kanthaka, each had their
own plan. It was the time when the royal father, King Suddhodana, had taken
precautions to prevent the prince from going forth by strengthening both sides
of the main gate of the royal city so that each side could be opened only with the
strength of 1,000 troops. He considered: “If it is so arranged, my son will not be
able to go out unnoticed at any time through the main gate of the city.”
The prince was endowed with great strength; he had the strength of one billion
Kāḷāvaka elephants; he had the strength equivalent of ten billion middle-sized
male persons (
majjhima-purisa
). Accordingly, he thought to himself: “If the
main gate will not open, I will escape today by making use of my own strength.
Remaining seated on the back of the royal steed Kanthaka, I will clasp
charioteer Channa who accompanies me by holding the horse’s tail and the royal
horse Kanthaka in between my two thighs and jump over the 18-cubit high city
wall.”
Charioteer Channa also thought to himself: “If the main gate of the city will not
open, I will keep my lord’s son seated on my shoulder, clasp Kanthaka under my
right armpit, and hugging him with my right hand, I will jump over the 18-cubit
high wall of Kapilavatthu city and escape.”
The royal horse Kanthaka also thought to himself: “If the main gate of the royal
city will not open, I will keep the royal son seated on my back as he is and along