2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 294
This note is based on the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
)
commentary.
Thereupon, the prince said to the charioteer: “This man is truly admirable and
noble for having gone forth from the world, bearing in mind that it is good to
practise the ten courses of wholesome actions, which are in accord with
righteousness, which are free from blemish, and which are clean and pure. That
man is admirable and noble for having gone forth from the world bearing in
mind that it is good to refrain from ill-treating sentient beings and to work for
the promotion of their welfare. Just because he is admirable and noble,
charioteer, drive the chariot to the place where that recluse is.
Saying: “Very well, your majesty,” the charioteer drove the chariot to where the
recluse was. On reaching him, the prince asked the recluse, actually a
supernormal form created by the Devas (
iddhi-rūpa
): “Man, what is that you are
doing? Your head is not like the heads of others; your clothes are also not like
those of others.” When he got a reply from the recluse, saying: “Your majesty, I
am known as a recluse,” he asked him further: “What do you mean by a recluse?”
The recluse, replied: “Your majesty, I am one who has gone forth from the
household life, having shaved my hair and beard and wearing bark-dyed clothes,
and bearing in mind that it is good to practise the ten courses of wholesome
actions, beginning with generosity, which are also known by these four special
epithets: for being righteous (
dhamma
), congruent (
sama
) for being in
accordance with righteousness, skilful (
kusala
) for being blemish-free and
meritorious (
puñña
) for being pure and clean both as to cause and effect; and
also bearing in mind that it is good to refrain from ill-treating sentient beings
and to work for the promotion of their welfare.”
Thereupon, the prince said in acknowledgement and approval: “You are indeed
admirable and noble. You have gone forth from the household life, having
shaved the hair and beard, and wearing the bark-dyed clothes, and bearing in
mind that it is good to practise the ten courses of wholesome actions, which have
the special epithets of righteous, congruent, skilful and meritorious, and also
bearing in mind that it is good to refrain from ill-treating sentient beings and to
work for the promotion of their welfare.”
The Date of the Renunciation
Before he renounced the world by going forth from the household life, the
prince made four visits to the royal gardens. On his visit to the royal garden