2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 292
anymore and it is equally certain that one day you will no longer see them.”
110
[264]
Thereupon, the prince said: “Charioteer, if all human beings, each and every one
of them, including me, cannot overcome the nature of dying, please let us go no
more to the royal garden and enjoy the pleasures therein. Turn back now, from
this place where the dead man is seen and drive me back to the royal palace.” –
“Very well, your majesty,” replied the charioteer who, instead of proceeding to
the royal garden, turned the chariot around at the very place where the dead
man was seen and drove it back to the golden palace.
As has been said above, although the charioteer merely explained the worldly
nature of death (
maraṇa
) as far as he understood, that when a man died, the
relatives who were left behind would never see him again, and nor would the
man who passed away see again the relatives he had left behind, the prince, like
the lion king and befitting one who desires to become a Buddha, knew distinctly
on reflection that birth was the prime cause of the three phenomena: death, old
age, and illness, which he had seen previously.
After his return to the golden palace, he reflected with penetrative urgency: “Oh,
birth is detestable indeed! To whoever birth has become evident, to him old age
is bound to become evident, illness is bound to become evident, death is bound to
become evident.” Having reflected thus, he became cheerless and morose; he
remained gloomy and dejected.
King Suddhodana
sent for the charioteer and questioned him as before. When
the charioteer replied: “Your majesty, the royal son came back in a hurry
because he has seen somebody dead,” King Suddhodana
thought to himself as
before and said in the same manner and ordered a further strengthening of
guards to be placed at every league in the four directions; he also arranged to
appoint more palace attendants and dancing girls.
4. The Omen of a Recluse
Deceived and distracted by the five pleasures of the senses, increasingly
provided and arranged by his father to deter him from renouncing the world
110
The royal mother in this context refers to Mahāpajāpati Gotamī, the aunt and step-
mother.