2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 291
3. The Omen of a Dead Man
Deceived and distracted by the five pleasures of the senses, increasingly
provided and arranged by his father, King Suddhodana, to deter him from
renouncing the world and becoming a recluse, Prince Siddhattha spent his time
enjoying the pleasures and luxuries of the palace life, and his sense of spiritual
urgency generated by the detestation of the nature of birth, old age and illness
became somewhat diminished.
When four months had passed after living such a life of luxury, the prince again
rode into the royal garden in the chariot drawn by the thoroughbred horses, as
before. On the way, he saw an omen created and shown by the Devas for the
third time, namely, a crowd of people and a bier decorated with multi-coloured
cloth. Thereupon, he asked the charioteer: “Charioteer, why are all these people
gathering around? Why are they preparing a stretcher decorated with multi-
coloured cloth?” The charioteer replied: “Your majesty, the people are gathering
around and preparing the bier because someone has died.”
109
The prince, who had never seen a dead person before or even heard of the dead,
commanded the charioteer: “Charioteer, if they are assembled and engaged in
making a stretcher, drive me to where the dead man lies.” The charioteer said:
“Very well, your majesty,” and drove the chariot to where the dead man was
lying. When the prince saw the dead man, he asked: “Charioteer, of what nature
is this dead man?” The charioteer replied: “Your majesty, when a man dies, his
relatives will never see him again nor will he see his relatives any more.”
Thereupon, the prince asked further: “Charioteer, how is it? Am I also subject to
death like that man? Am I also one who cannot avoid the nature of death? Will
my father, mother and relatives not see me again one day? Will I also not see
them again one day?” The charioteer replied: “Your majesty, all of us, including
you as well as myself, are subject to death. There is no one who can avoid death.
It is certain that one day your royal father, mother and relatives will not see you
109
He had never seen a bier before; he had seen only a stretcher. He asked, therefore:
“Why are all these people gathering around and preparing a stretcher?”