2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 289
girls surrounding him, my son, while enjoying the five sensual pleasures, will no
longer think of becoming a recluse.” So saying, he ordered an increase in the
number of guards in the surrounding places at every couple of miles in all the
four directions.
When the prince went to the royal garden for enjoyment, he was
accompanied by a contingent of troops half a league in extent; as the
chariot reached a place where it forged ahead, leaving the forces behind in
the procession, the great Arahat Brahmas of the Suddhāvāsa abode, by dint
of supernatural power, created the form of an old man in front of the
chariot, to be visible only to the prince and the charioteer. The Arahat
Brahmas of the Suddhāvāsa abode, considering: “The Bodhisatta Prince is
now being mired in the slough of the five sensual pleasures like the bull
elephant getting swamped in a quagmire. We should let him regain a sense
of mindfulness,” showed him the form of an old man. The other omens
which would appear later should also be understood in the same manner.
This account is from the commentary on the Great Discourse about the
Traditions (
Mahāpadāna-sutta
, DN 14).
2. The Omen of a Sick Man
Deceived and distracted by the five pleasures of the senses, increasingly
provided and arranged for by his father to deter him from renouncing the world
and becoming a recluse, Prince Siddhattha spent his time enjoying the pleasures
and luxuries of the palace life. His sense of spiritual urgency, generated by the
detestation of the nature of birth and old age, became somewhat diminished.
When four months had passed, after living such a life of luxury, the prince again
rode to the royal garden in the chariot drawn by the thoroughbred horses, as
before. On the way, the prince saw the form of a sick man, also created by Devas.
The sick man was in great pain being oppressed by disease, and only when
helped by others could he sit up or lie down. He was helplessly lying in a bed
covered with his own filth.
Thereupon, the prince asked the charioteer: “Charioteer, the eyes of that man
are not like the eyes of others; they are weak and unsteady. His voice is also
unlike that of others; he keeps on crying with an unbearable lament. His body is
also not like the bodies of others. It appears much worn out and exhausted. By
what name is he known?” The charioteer replied: “Your majesty, he is known by
the name of a sick man.”