II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 28
they have to endeavour only for four immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons
after receiving the prophecy.
With Bodhisattas who grasp the teaching after a detailed explanation
(
vipañcitaññū-bodhisatta
), the degree of maturity of the perfections leading to
emancipation is medial and they have to endeavour for eight immeasurables and
100,000 aeons after receiving the prophecy.
With Bodhisattas who need to be led (
neyya-bodhisatta
), the degree of maturity
of the perfections leading to emancipation is so weak that they have to
endeavour for sixteen immeasurables and 100,000 aeons after receiving the
prophecy.
Bodhisattas who quickly grasp the teaching are identical with Bodhisattas with
predominant wisdom; so are Bodhisattas who grasp the teaching after a detailed
explanation with Bodhisattas with predominant faith and Bodhisattas who need
to be led with Bodhisattas with predominant energy.
The rice paddy species that ripens only when it is three, four or five months old
by no means yields crops in fifteen days or a month although watering and
weeding may have been done many times a day; its stems and leaves cannot
grow as much as one would like and its ears cannot start bearing seeds, thrive
and mature. In the same way, it should be noted that the three types of
Bodhisattas by no means attain full Buddhahood with its perfectly ripe fruit of
omniscience before they have completed the full course of the perfections that
lasts 100,000 aeons in addition to four, eight or sixteen immeasurables even if,
since receiving the prophecy, they have given daily alms like those of Prince
Vessantara and have observed pertinent virtues such as morality, etc.
Vessantara was famous for his most daring generosity. From the time he
was made king at the age or sixteen by his father he gave alms each day
costing 600,000 pieces of money. Besides, he gave his white elephant,
which had the power of causing rain, to the draught-stricken citizens of
Jetuttara against the will of his own people. He was therefore banished to
Vaṅkagiri, and while in exile he gave his son and daughter to Jūjaka, an
old Brahmin who wanted to use them as slaves; he also gave his wife to
Sakka, who came under the disguise of a Brahmin, to ask for her as a test
of his generosity. His existence is said to be the last of the Bodhisatta
before he was reborn in Tusitā, the third highest abode of celestial beings,
see the Birth Story of Vessantara (
Vessantara-jātaka
, Ja 547) for more
details.