2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 288
charioteer replied: “Your majesty, one who cannot live for very much longer is
known as an old man.”
He then asked: “Charioteer, how is it? Am I also subject to old age? Am I also
one who cannot overcome the nature of ageing?” When the charioteer replied:
“Your majesty, all of us, including you as well as I, are subject to old age; there
is no one who can overcome the nature of ageing,” the prince said: “Charioteer,
if all human beings, each and every one of them, including me, cannot overcome
the nature of old age, please go no more to the royal garden and enjoy the
pleasures therein. Turn back now, from this place where the old man is seen and
drive me back to the palace.” – “Very, well, your majesty,” replied the
charioteer who, instead of proceeding to the royal garden, turned the chariot
around at the very place where the old man was seen and drove back to the
golden palace.
It is the nature of lions, when shot by an arrow, not to seek primarily to remove
the arrow which is the effect, but to seek the hostile hunter who has shot the
arrow and who is the prime cause of the flight of the arrow. Of the two
phenomena of cause and effect, Buddhas also do not seek to eliminate the effect,
which is like the arrow, but they seek and find out through intelligence the cause,
which is like the enemy hunter who shoots the arrow. Therefore, the Buddhas
are like lions.
The charioteer had merely explained the
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worldly nature of decay and old
age (
jarā
) as far as he understood it, but the prince, as befitting one who desires
to become a Buddha, knew distinctly on reflection that birth (
jāti
) was the prime
cause of the process of ageing (
jarā
). After returning to the golden palace, he
reflected with penetrative urgency (
saṁvega
): “Oh, birth is detestable indeed. To
whoever birth is evident, to him ageing is also evident.” Having reflected thus,
he became cheerless and morose; he remained gloomy and dejected.
King Suddhodana
sent for the charioteer and asked him: “Charioteer, why did
my son return in a hurry without proceeding to the garden?” The charioteer
replied: “Your majesty, your son saw an old man, so he came back in haste.”
King Suddhodana
mused: “My son should become a ruler over the country. He
must not renounce the world and become a recluse. The prediction of the court
Brahmins that he would renounce the world and become a recluse must be
proven wrong. O courtiers, why did you spoil my plans? Arrange quickly more
palace attendants than before; then with more female attendants and dancing