The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2869
deception by assuming the appearance of the sublime mode of equanimity.
Indolence (
kosajja
) in doing good deeds is also likely to pretend to be
equanimity. Therefore, one should take care of oneself not to be deceived by
either delusion or indolence that is apt to behave like equanimity.
Essence of Equanimity
Equanimity in an ultimate sense is a separate entity. It is a mental concomitant
(
cetasika
) called specific neutrality (
tatra-majjhattatā
). But all the mental
concomitants of specific neutrality cannot collectively be called the perfection
of equanimity. Specific neutrality is a mental concomitant that is associated
with all beautiful thoughts (
sobhana-citta
); it accompanies each arising of a
beautiful thought. Specific neutrality which can be regarded as genuine
perfection of equanimity
pays attention to beings and reflects: “Happiness and
suffering of beings are conditioned by their deeds (
kamma
) in which nobody can
intervene. They have deeds as their own property and cause.” Specific neutrality
(
tatra-majjhattatā
) that arises out of contemplation, not of beings, but of the
Three Treasures, alms giving and observance of the precepts, cannot constitute a
perfection of equanimity.
[1667]
When equanimity is maintained, contemplating happiness and suffering of
beings, specific neutrality does not arise alone but all associated consciousnesses
and mental concomitants appear with it. Though the object of specific neutrality
and the object of its associates are one and the same, equanimity, with regard to
the happiness and suffering of beings, is its main function. Therefore, this
specific neutrality is designated a perfection of equanimity. Its associated
consciousnesses and mental concomitants also come to be included in the
perfection of equanimity; specific neutrality plays the leading role and this is
the only difference between it and its associates.
Ten Kinds of Equanimity
There are other kinds of equanimity that cannot be included in the perfection of
equanimity, though each of them is an ultimate reality. The Path of Purification
(
Visuddhi-magga
) and the Abundance of Meaning (
Aṭṭha-sālinī
, DsA) enumerate
ten such equanimities:
1. Equanimity with six factors (
chaḷaṅgupekkhā
).
2. Equanimity as sublime living (
Brahma-vihārupekkhā
).