The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2866
second absorption and so on up to the fifth absorption. In this way, there are five
absorptions for the dull.
The intelligent, however, reached the highest absorption after acquiring them
four times. For them, the Buddha has taught the fourfold absorption, which is
known as the fourfold (
catukka
) method. The absorption accomplished for the
first time is the first absorption, and so on. In this way, there are four
absorptions for the intelligent.
Those who have not attained any absorption (
jhāna
) in either of these two ways
should not try to meditate yet on equanimity
for the highest stage of absorption.
Equanimity, as a subject for meditation, belongs to the fifth absorption in the
fivfold (
pañcaka
) method and to the fourth absorption in the fourfold (
catukka
)
method. The dull can meditate on equanimity
only when they have attained the
fourth absorption and the intelligent only after acquiring the first three
absorptions, by means of other tranquillity subjects. Because equanimity, as has
been said, is subtle, serene and noble, it thus belongs to the highest absorption
(
jhāna
) and not to the lower ones.
Loving-kindness (
mettā
), on the other hand, belongs to the lower four or three
absorptions. This indicates the fact that equanimity
is superior to loving-
kindness. If equanimity
is not intended as a subject for meditation but intended
as a perfection to be fulfilled, it can be developed at any time.
The Story about Bristling Hair
With regard to the perfection of equanimity, the story of the Bodhisatta’s hair-
raising, severe efforts in fulfilling the perfection of equanimity
will be
reproduced from the commentary to the Basket of Conduct (
Mahā-lomahaṁsa-
cariyā
, Cp 3.15).
Once, the Bodhisatta was born in a family of wealth and rank. When the time
came for his education, he went to a well-known teacher. After completing his
education, he returned to his parents to look after them. On their death, his
relatives urged him to protect and increase the riches that he had inherited.
However, the Bodhisatta had developed fear of all realms of existence, and his
fear was based on the nature of impermanence of all conditioned things. He also
had perceived the loathsomeness of the body and had no desire at all to be
entangled in the thicket of defilements associated with a household life. In fact,
his desire to get out of the world of sensuality had long been growing.