The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2860
congregation. Thereupon Ven. Ānanda said admiringly to Roja that it was a
great opportunity to do so, as the congregation was under the Buddha’s
leadership. Roja replied that he did so not because he had faith in the Three
Treasures but
[1662]
because of the agreement made among themselves. Finding
Roja’s reply unpleasant, Ven. Ānanda approached the Buddha and told him of it.
He also requested the Buddha to make Roja’s mind more pliant. The Buddha
then directed his thoughts of loving-kindness exclusively to Roja, who could not
remain still in his residence and like a calf which has been separated from its
mother, went to the monastery where the Buddha was staying. With genuine
faith in the Buddha arising in him, he paid homage to the Buddha and listened to
his discourse, as a result of which he became a Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna
).
At another time, too, when members of the Saṅgha, with the Buddha at its head,
entered the city of Rājagaha and went on alms round, Devadatta, after
consulting King Ajātasattu, sent Nāḷāgiri the elephant, who was in must, to
attack the Buddha. The Buddha overcame the elephant by suffusing him with
loving-kindness. Then the citizens of Rājagaha recited with joy the following
verse (
Aṅgulimāla-sutta
, MN 86):
Daṇḍeneke damayanti, aṅkusehi kasāhi ca,
adaṇḍena asatthena, ahaṁ dantomhi tādinā.
Some cattle-trainers, elephant-trainers and horse-trainers tame their
respective animals by beating or hurting them with a goad or a whip.
However, the mad elephant Nāḷāgiri has been tamed by the Buddha
without any stick or weapon.
10. The Perfection of Equanimity
The Meaning of Equanimity
A literal translation of the Pāḷi word
upekkhā
would be “taking up a balanced
view,” which means maintenance of a neutral position between the two extremes
of sorrow and happiness. Traditional Myanmar scholars rendered it as
“indifference.”
If the meaning of this rendering is not well thought of, one is liable to
misinterpret it as “being inattentive,” “being negligent.” But equanimity
is not
remaining inattentive or negligent. Equanimity
pays attention to objects but