The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2859
he asked his ministers: “Why has this happened to me?” They replied: “King,
you suffer thus because you have imprisoned King Brahmadatta, who is
endowed with morality.” Thereupon Kosala hurried to the Bodhisatta
Brahmadatta, begged for forgiveness and returned Bārāṇasī to Brahmadatta,
saying: “Let your country be yours again.” From this story, it is clear that
loving-kindness is conducive to attainment of absorption (
jhāna
).
The Birth Story about the King Ekarājā
The story of King Ekarājā: Once upon a time, a minister serving King
Brahmadatta of Bārāṇasī committed an offence. The story thus begins with the
same incident as that in the previous Birth Story about the Best. Both the the
Birth Story about the Best and the Birth Story about the King Ekarājā are like
the Birth Story about One with Great Virtue (
Mahā-Sīlava-jātaka
, Ja 51). For
the full story read the latter.
What is peculiar to the story of King Ekarājā is this: While the King of Bārāṇasī
was sitting in great state with his ministers in the courtyard, King Dubbhisena of
Kosala had him tied and caged and then hung upside down above a doorstep in
the palace. Having developed loving-kindness with the robber king as the object
of his contemplation, Brahmadatta attained the absorptions (
jhāna
) and the
super knowledges (
abhiññā
). He managed to release himself from bondage and
sat cross-legged in the sky.
Dubbhisena’s body became burning hot, and the heat was so intense that he
rolled from side to side on the ground, grumbling: “It’s so hot; it’s so hot.” Then
he asked his ministers: “Why has this happened to me?” The ministers replied:
“King, you suffer very painfully like this because you have wrongly arrested and
suspended upside-down the virtuous and innocent king.” – “In that case, go and
release him quickly.” Under this order, the royal servants promptly went to
where King Brahmadatta was and saw him sitting cross-legged in the sky. So
they turned back and reported the matter to King Dubbhisena.
The Buddha’s Loving-Kindness
Once, while members of the Saṅgha headed by the Buddha were travelling to
Kusināra, the Malla princes made an agreement among themselves that any one
of them who did not extend his welcome to the congregation would be punished.
Accordingly, a Malla Prince, Roja by name, who was a friend of Ven. Ānanda
while he was a layman, extended his welcome with other Malla princes to the