The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2856
“King, even Kinnaras who, with a very timid nature, are living in the
Mount Gandhamādana, would joyfully come to me while they are
roaming in the hills and forests.”
From this verse, it is known that the Bodhisatta Suvaṇṇasāma, living in the
forest, directed loving-kindness towards all forest-dwelling animals, including
Kinnaras, and that he was accordingly loved by each and every animal in the
forest.
In the list of eleven advantages that accrue by developing loving-kindness, one is:
being loved by Devas, Amanussa and humans. But from the Suvaṇṇasāma story,
we know that animals too love one who develops loving-kindness.
The eleven advantages of developing loving-kindness have been shown in
connection with the Observance Day with Nine Factors (
navaṅguposatha
),
in the section on the perfection of morality above.
The Story of Ven. Visākha
Of these eleven advantages, in connection with the love of Devas, demons and
ghosts (
amanussānaṁ piyo
), the story of Ven. Visākha is cited in the Analysis of
the Sublime States (
Brahma-vihāra-niddesa
)
[1660]
of the Path of Purification
(
Visuddhi-magga
, Vism 9).
Visākha, a householder of Pātaliputta, having heard about Śrī Laṅkā, was
desirous of going to that country to devote himself to the practice of Dhamma.
After leaving his wealth to his family, he crossed over to Śrī Laṅkā and became
a monk at the Mahā Vihāra. For five months, he studied the two books of
monastic rules (
dve mātikā
), and then left the Mahā Vihāra
for a group of
monasteries which were suitable places for meditation. He spent four months at
each monastery.
On his way to the hill-monastery called Cittala, Visākha came to a junction of
two roads and while he was thinking which road to follow, the Deva of the hill
guided him to the right direction. Accordingly, he arrived at the monastery and
stayed for four months there. After planning to go to another monastery the
following day, he went to sleep. While he was thus sleeping, the spirit of an
emerald green tree sat on a wooden plank at the edge of a staircase and wept.
“Who is weeping here?” asked the monk. “I am the spirit of the emerald green
tree, sir,” was the reply. “Why are you weeping?” – “Because you are about to
leave.” – “What advantage is there to you of my staying here?” – “Your stay