The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2854
sukhitattā
). Contemplating thus is the development of loving-kindness to the set
of three of fat, thin and medium beings (
thūlāṇuka-majjhima-tika-bhāvanā-
mettā
).
The above-mentioned three ways of development of loving-kindness are called
loving-kindness developed after dividing beings into groups of three (
tika-
bhāvanā-mettā
).
Since these three ways of development of loving-kindness: Developed towards
all beings, developed by dividing beings into groups of two and developed by
dividing beings into groups of three are thoughts of loving-kindness, developed
with the desire to see others attain prosperity and happiness, they are called
loving-kindness wishing for benefit and happiness (
hita-sukhāgama-patthanā-
mettā
).
Similarly, thoughts of loving-kindness developed with the desire to see others
free from misfortune and not suffering are called loving-kindness wishing for
freedom from loss and suffering (
ahita-dukkhāgama-patthanā-mettā
). This kind
of loving-kindness is described in Pāḷi:
[1659]
Na paro paraṁ nikubbetha, nātimaññetha katthaci na kañci,
byārosanā paṭigha-saññā, nāññam-aññassa dukkham-iccheyya.
May one not deceive another; may one not despise another; may they not
wish to cause suffering to one another by offending and hurting,
physically, verbally and mentally.
Contemplating like this is the development of loving-kindness wishing for
freedom from loss and suffering.
It may be asked: “Why is the development of loving-kindness described not in
one way only but in several different ways in the Path of the Analytic
Knowledges (
Paṭisambhidā-magga
) and the Discourse on Loving-Kindness
(
Mettā-sutta
)?”
The answer is: The mind of a worldling roams about continuously from one
sense object to another. The mind, in such a state, cannot be kept steady on the
object of loving-kindness by adopting one means only. Steady concentration of
the mind can be achieved by repeated change of method of contemplation.
Therefore, a variety of ways of developing loving-kindness was taught by the
Buddha. Sages of later times, too, were obliged to explain it in different ways.